2020
DOI: 10.1186/s12958-020-00649-1
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Association of the MTHFR 677C>T and 1298A>C polymorphisms and male infertility risk: a meta-analysis

Abstract: Background and objectives One of the possible male sterility risk factors are polymorphisms of Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). However, the epidemiologic investigations described inconsistent results regarding MTHFR polymorphism and the risk of male infertility. For that reason, we carried out a meta-analysis of published case-control studies to re-examine the controversy. Methods Electronic searches of Cochrane, EMBASE,… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…This is the most seen and observed SNP in the MTHFR gene [ 16 ]. During polymorphism of this gene, there is C-to-T movement at nucleotide 677 in exon 4 points where cytosine (C) is mutated to a thymine (T) at the coding region MTHFR gene in humans, resulting in an alanine-valine mutation where alanine position is replaced with valine residues (Ala222Val) consequently, generating a decrease in enzyme activity [ 17 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is the most seen and observed SNP in the MTHFR gene [ 16 ]. During polymorphism of this gene, there is C-to-T movement at nucleotide 677 in exon 4 points where cytosine (C) is mutated to a thymine (T) at the coding region MTHFR gene in humans, resulting in an alanine-valine mutation where alanine position is replaced with valine residues (Ala222Val) consequently, generating a decrease in enzyme activity [ 17 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SNPs are participated in causing many diseases and some SNPs do not play any role in causing diseases. Alike in SNP in MTHFR gene can be responsible for male factor infertility by causing mutation in folate related enzyme gene which take part in a crucial role in the synthesis of DNA and its methylation [9].…”
Section: Single Nucleotide Polymorphismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The human MTHFR gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 1 and encodes one of the regulatory enzymes controlling folate metabolism (8,9). MTHFR catalyzes 5,10methylenetetrahydrofolate to turn into 5-methylenetetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF), which is necessary for homocysteine's (Hcy) conversion into methionine via the methionine synthesis pathway (10).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are three commonly known polymorphisms of the MTHFR gene, namely MTHFR C677T (rs1801133), MTHFR A1298C (rs1801131), and MTHFR G1793A (rs2274976) (11). The MTHFR C677T polymorphism alters an alanine (Ala) to a valine (Val), which decreases the thermal stability of the enzyme (8). The enzyme activity in homozygous TT mutant individuals is around 30% of that in homozygous CC genotype individuals, whereas enzyme activity in heterozygous genotype (CT) individuals is approximately 65% of that in homozygous CC genotype individuals (12).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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