Association of smoking with coronary artery disease in Nepalese populations: a case control study

Basnet, Til Bahadur; Xu, Cheng; Mallah, Manthar Ali; Indayati, Wiwik; Cheng, Sheue-yann; Xu, Jin; Gu, Aihua

doi:10.1039/c9tx00083f

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…The results of a study in China reported that smoking can increase the risk of all subtypes of CVD [16]. Another study conducted in Nepal also stated that smoking is known to increase the risk of heart artery disease in people in Nepal [17]. This result is in line with the study from Savia et al, (2013) which stated that there is a relationship between smoking and the risk of CVD.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

The Relationship between Smoking Habits, Physical Activity, and Drinking Alcohol with Cardiac Disease: A Cross-sectional Study

Suratri,

Setiawaty,

Pracoyo

et al. 2023

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: Cardiac disease is the number one cause of death in the world, including in Indonesia. According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of cardiac disease in Indonesian society based on doctor’s diagnosis is 1.5%. This means that out of one hundred Indonesians, 1.5 people suffer from cardiac disease. AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking habits, physical activity, and drinking alcohol with the cardiac disease in Indonesia. METHODS: This is a further data analysis of BASIC Health Research 2018, a national cross-sectional study in Indonesia. The research samples were all members in selected households. The samples analyzed were household members aged 10 years and over. The data were collected through interview using a structured questionnaire. The analysis was done using the Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression methods with complex sample approach. RESULTS: The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents, which were age, gender, education, occupation, and place of residence, had a significant relationship with cardiac disease (p < 0.001). Smoking habits, physical activity, and drinking alcohol also had a significant relationship with cardiac disease (p < 0.001). The results of the multivariate test showed that smoking habits and lack of physical activity were the factors that most influence the incidence of cardiovascular disease (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Smoking habits, physical activity, and drinking alcohol are significantly associated with the cardiac disease in people aged 10 years and over in Indonesia.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

The Relationship between Smoking Habits, Physical Activity, and Drinking Alcohol with Cardiac Disease: A Cross-sectional Study

Suratri,

Setiawaty,

Pracoyo

et al. 2023

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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“…Dalam penelitian Basnet et al, 2019 dikatakan bahwa pasien PJK cenderung memiliki IMT overweight ataupun normal. 18 Diketahui peningkatan IMT dalam tubuh dapat memicu terjadinya peningkatan trigliserida, hal ini mengakibatkan peningkatan hidrolisis pada lipase hati sehingga nantinya pembentukan HDL akan menurun. Selain itu, peningkatan IMT juga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan dari leptin dan CETP yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar HDL dalam tubuh.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Perbedaan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein antara Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Perokok dan Pasien Non Perokok di RSUD Provinsi NTB

Rahma,

Basuki Rahmat,

Philip Habib

2023

LMJ

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Latar Belakang: Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketiga dengan jumlah perokok terbesar di dunia dan menduduki urutan pertama dengan jumlah perokok terbanyak di antara negara ASEAN. Merokok dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit, salah satunya ialah penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Pada provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, PJK menduduki peringkat kematian tertinggi kedua setelah stroke. Selain merokok, rendahnya kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) pada pasien PJK dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar HDL antara pasien perokok dan pasien non perokok pada PJK di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk analitik komparatif dengan metode case control. Sampel diperoleh dari pasien PJK yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner serta dari data rekam medis di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Besar sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 46 dengan analisis uji mann whitney. Hasil: Diketahui terdapat adanya perbedaan kadar HDL antara pasien PJK perokok dan non perokok dengan usia p (0,005), jenis kelamin p (0,000), jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi p (0,000), paparan asap rokok tiap harinya (0,004) dan kopi (0,007). Distribusi kadar HDL dominan rendah baik pada pasien PJK perokok ataupun non perokok (71,7%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan mann whitney mendapatkan hasil Asymp. Sig (2- failed) sebesar 0,022 (<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dapat diterima. Dengan deimikian maka dapat dikatakan bahwa ditemukan adanya perbedaan kadar HDL antara pasien perokok dan pasien non perokok dengan PJK. Kesimpulan: Terdapat adanya perbedaan kadar HDL antara pasien perokok dan pasien non perokok dengan PJK. Kata kunci: merokok, kadar HDL, usia, jenis kelamin, kopi, PJK. Background: Indonesia ranks third eith the largest number of smokers in the world and ranks first with the highest number of smokers among ASEAN countries. Smoking can cause various diseases, one of which is coronary heart disease (CHD). In West Nusa Tenggara Province, CHD has the second highest mortality rate after stroke. In addition to smoking, low levels of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) in CHD patients can be caused by various factors. Therefore, this study aims to determine the differences HDL levels between smokers and non-smokers in CHD at NTB Provincial Hospital. Method: This research is a comparative analytic research with case control. The sample obtained from CHD patients who were willing to fill out a questionnaire and from medical record data at the NTB Hospital. The sample size of this study was 46 with the Mann Whitney. Results: It is known that there are differences in HDL levels between patients with CHD smokers and non-smokers with age p (0.005), gender p (0.000), number of cigarettes consumed p (0.000), daily exposure to cigarette smoke (0.004) and coffee (0.007). The distribution of HDL levels was dominantly low in both smokers and non-smokers CHD patients (71.7%). The results of statistical tests using Mann Whitney get Asymp results. Sig (2- failed) of 0.022 (<0.05) so it can be concluded that the hypothesis can be accepted. Thus, it can be said that there are differences in HDL levels between smokers and non-smokers with CHD. Conclusion: There are differences in HDL levels between smokers and non-smokers with CHD. Keywords: smoking, HDL levels, age, gender, coffee, CHD.

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Coronary artery disease, its’ socio-demographic and behavioral correlates in urban slum population of Bhubaneswar, India

Panigrahi,

Thakur,

Mishra

et al. 2024

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health

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Association of smoking with coronary artery disease in Nepalese populations: a case control study

Cited by 4 publications

References 31 publications

The Relationship between Smoking Habits, Physical Activity, and Drinking Alcohol with Cardiac Disease: A Cross-sectional Study

The Relationship between Smoking Habits, Physical Activity, and Drinking Alcohol with Cardiac Disease: A Cross-sectional Study

Perbedaan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein antara Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Perokok dan Pasien Non Perokok di RSUD Provinsi NTB

Coronary artery disease, its’ socio-demographic and behavioral correlates in urban slum population of Bhubaneswar, India

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