Association of Smoking Status and Pack Year History With Urinary Urgency Symptoms
Katharine F. Michel,
Avanti N. Rangnekar,
Michelle Slinger
et al.
Abstract:Background and ObjectivesOveractive bladder and its hallmark symptom, urgency, are thought to be multifactorial in pathogenesis. Smoking is a particularly important risk factor to understand because it is modifiable; studies evaluating an association between smoking and urgency have been inconclusive. We therefore sought to rigorously assess the relationship between smoking and urgency in terms of both a temporal and quantitative pack year history of smoking while controlling for other possible confounding fac… Show more
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