Association of severe early childhood caries with salivary ferritin

Rajkumaar, Jagadish; Mathew, Mebin George

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_9_20

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 17 publications

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“…The difference in recurrence rates could be attributed to the multifactorial aetiology and complexity with which ECC occurs [16]. The inherent harbouring of various caries-promoting microorganisms, such as Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans, can promote a cariogenic oral biofilm on an unaffected tooth surface that could result in new carious lesions [22]. Preformed dental crowns have also been found to accumulate plaque, with stainless steel crowns accumulating more plaque than zirconia crowns, which can again be a source of the nidus of infection [23].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Clinical Outcomes of Full Mouth Rehabilitation Under General Anaesthesia for Children With Early Childhood Caries: A Prospective Cohort Study

Mathew,

Jeevanandan

2023

Cureus

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Aim: This study was designed to evaluate the factors affecting the clinical outcomes of full mouth rehabilitation under general anaesthesia for children with early childhood caries (ECCs).Materials and methods: A prospective cohort of 200 children with early childhood caries and requiring dental rehabilitation under general anaesthesia was evaluated and treated. Children were recalled at sixmonth intervals for a period of two years and evaluated for the recurrence of caries and the need for repeat treatment of failed cases.Results: 86.5% of the patients adhered to the six-month recall visits for 24 months. An overall caries recurrence rate of 14.5% was seen. Children who did not adhere to the follow-up plan and visited ad hoc had the highest caries recurrence rate (88%).Conclusion: Good compliance with postoperative instructions after full mouth rehabilitation resulted in good oral hygiene and a limited recurrence of caries. Patients with poor compliance with recall visits and postoperative instructions had high rates of caries recurrence. Rehabilitation under general anaesthesia can be considered a viable treatment option for children diagnosed with early childhood caries.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Clinical Outcomes of Full Mouth Rehabilitation Under General Anaesthesia for Children With Early Childhood Caries: A Prospective Cohort Study

Mathew,

Jeevanandan

2023

Cureus

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Salivary elemental signature of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ionomics studies

2023

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Evaluation of Serum and Salivary Iron and Ferritin Levels in Children with Dental Caries: A Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis

et al. 2021

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Background and objective: Dental caries appears to be related to iron deficiency anemia and to low ferritin levels. In the present meta-analysis, we report salivary and serum iron and ferritin levels in children with dental caries, compared to healthy controls. Materials and methods: We searched in Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and PubMed/Medline databases to extract studies published until 25 July 2021. We calculated mean differences (MD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of salivary and serum iron and ferritin levels in children with dental caries, always compared to healthy controls. In addition, we applied a trial sequential analysis (TSA). Results: A total of twelve articles covering thirteen studies were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled MD for salivary iron level was −5.76 µg/dL (p = 0.57), and −27.70 µg/dL (p < 0.00001) for serum iron level: compared to healthy controls, children with dental caries did not show different salivary iron levels, while children with caries had significantly lower serum iron levels. The pooled MD of salivary ferritin level was 34.84 µg/dL (p = 0.28), and the pooled MD of serum ferritin level was −8.95 µg/L (p = 0.04): compared to healthy controls, children with dental caries did not have different salivary iron levels, but significantly lower serum ferritin levels. Conclusions: The findings of the present meta-analysis showed that salivary levels of iron and ferritin did not differ between children with and without caries, though compared to healthy controls, children with caries had significantly lower salivary and serum iron and ferritin levels. The results are of practical and clinical importance: Possibly, iron and ferritin supplementation might prevent or attenuate dental caries in children at risk. Further, children with caries might suffer from further iron- and ferritin-related health issues. Lastly, serum blood samples, but not saliva samples inform accurately about the current iron and ferritin concentrations in children with or without caries.

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Association of severe early childhood caries with salivary ferritin

Cited by 9 publications

References 17 publications

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Clinical Outcomes of Full Mouth Rehabilitation Under General Anaesthesia for Children With Early Childhood Caries: A Prospective Cohort Study

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Clinical Outcomes of Full Mouth Rehabilitation Under General Anaesthesia for Children With Early Childhood Caries: A Prospective Cohort Study

Salivary elemental signature of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ionomics studies

Evaluation of Serum and Salivary Iron and Ferritin Levels in Children with Dental Caries: A Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis

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