Association of Serum Triglycerides and Total Cholesterol levels with Hypertension in Adult Female

Yeasmin, Nahid; Akhter, Qazi Shamima; Mahmuda, Sayeeda; Nahar, Sharmin; Abira, Mahmuda; Rahman, Farhana; Habib, Tamanna Binte; Hasan, Mahmudul; Yeasmin, Shamima

doi:10.3329/bccj.v7i1.40763

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Our study found a significant correlation between high blood pressure and high triglyceride levels. Consistent with this finding, a study in Bangladesh (2019) also found a positive correlation between serum triglyceride level and blood pressure (35). Moreover, the present study showed that individuals with high waist circumference have increased triglycerides level.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Dyslipidemia among patients with type 2 diabetes in Jordan: Prevalence, pattern, and associated factors

Hyassat¹,

Al-Saeksaek²,

Naji³

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence and patterns of dyslipidemia and its associated risk factors among patients with type 2 diabetes attending the National Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Genetics (NCDEG).MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at the NCDEG in Amman, Jordan. A total of 971 patients with type 2 diabetes were included during the period September- December 2021. The socio-demographic data were collected through face-to-face interview questionnaire and anthropometric and clinical data were abstracted from medical records. The last three readings of lipid profile and HbA1C were abstracted from the medical records.ResultsThe overall prevalence of dyslipidemia among type 2 diabetic patients was 95.4%. The most common type of dyslipidemia was combined dyslipidemia (37.1%), with high triglycerides and low HDL-c (19.0%) being the most frequent type. Factors associated with hypercholesterolemia were diabetes duration ≤ 10 years, poor compliance to a statin, and HbA1c level (7–8%) (P-values: 0.008, 0.001, 0.021, respectively). Moreover, smoking and poor compliance with statin therapy were associated with high LDL-c level (P-values: 0.046 and 0.001, respectively). The presence of hypertension, high waist circumference, HbA1c level >8%, and diabetes duration ≤ 10 years were all associated with high triglyceride level (P-values: 0.008, 0.016, 0.011, and 0.018, respectively). Hypertension and HbA1c level >8% were associated with low HDL-c level (P-values: 0.010 and 0.011, respectively).ConclusionThe combination of high triglyceride and low HDL-c is the commonest lipid abnormality detected in patients with type 2 diabetes. An educational program that emphasizes the importance of adherence to a healthy lifestyle is strongly recommended. Further studies are needed to capture a wide range of factors that might influence dyslipidemia and glycemic control.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Dyslipidemia among patients with type 2 diabetes in Jordan: Prevalence, pattern, and associated factors

Hyassat¹,

Al-Saeksaek²,

Naji³

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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“…The outstanding findings of the present study were the declined patterns of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus after 60 years where incidence was peak at age group 41-55 years for hypertriglyceridemia, high LDL-C, high TC/HDL, and hypercholesterolemia respectively. Previous studies reported similar findings [21,22]. This could be explained by higher mortality of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients before 60 years age [23].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 69%

A Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence and Pattern of Dyslipidemia and Its Associated Factors among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Haq¹,

Khalid²,

Ullah³

et al. 2023

PJMHS

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Background and Aim: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) and dyslipidemia are growing health issues. Multidimensional dyslipidemia is a characteristic of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia are comorbid conditions associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of dyslipidemia in T2DM patients. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 426 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Department of Family Medicine and General Surgery, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar for the duration from May 2022 to October 2022. Prior to study conduction, ethical approval was taken from institute research and ethical committee. Patient’s demographic details, laboratory findings, medications, and clinical features were recorded. Dyslipidemia was analyzed as categorical variables described as frequency and percentages. Laboratory findings included Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TGs), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and total cholesterol (TC). SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis. Results: Of the total 426 T2DM patients, there were 224 (52.6%) male and 202 (47.4%) females. The incidence of dyslipidemia was 92.6% among T2DM patients. Based on dyslipidemia patterns, the incidence of low HDL-C, hypertriglyceridemia, and high LDL-C were 72.4%, 62.6%, and 68.8% respectively. Diabetic dyslipidemia patterns were significantly associated with gender, hypertension, and obesity. Hypercholesterolemia and high LDL-C were significantly associated with poor glycemic control and duration of T2DM. Smoking and reduced glycemic control was related with hypertriglyceridemia. Conclusion: It has been found that the incidence of dyslipidemia among T2DM patients was 92.6%. Patients with type 2 diabetes are most likely to have low HDL-C and high triglycerides. It is strongly recommended to provide educational programs emphasizing the significance of adopting a healthy routine. Keywords: Dyslipidemia, Pattern, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

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“…18,19 Other studies conducted in Bangladesh, Hordaland and Korea have also supported the finding of this study related to blood pressure. [20][21][22] The systolic and diastolic blood pressure were also statistically significant with BMI of the participants. The analysis of Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from Bangladesh, India, and Nepal have also supported the findings.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Body Mass Index and Its Association With Triglycerides Among the People Attending Civil Service Hospital

Lamsal¹,

Pant²,

Sangroula³

2022

JCMC

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Background: Overweight and obesity have been a global concern. Different factors like age, blood pressure, triglycerides increase with increase in BMI. This study assessed the body mass index and its association with triglycerides among the people attending Civil Service Hospital. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among the patients visiting in Family Medicine Outpatient Department for general health check-up civil service hospital. The registers of clients visiting the Department in the month of July and August 2020 were obtained from the Department. Frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were used to show descriptive results. Chi-square test was used to show the association between dependent and independent variables. Results: Almost three-quarters (74.7%) of the participants were of age 40 years or more. More than half (50.7%) of the participants had systolic blood pressure between 120 to 139 mm Hg. More than half (59.3%) of the participants had diastolic blood pressure of less than 90 mm Hg. More than three-quarters (79.3%) of the participants had triglyceride level of more than 150 mg/dl. Two-third (66.7%) of the participants had BMI of more than or equal to 25 kg/m2. Age and blood pressure were significantly associated with triglyceride level and body mass index. Triglyceride level also was statistically significant with body mass index of the participants (p <0.001). Conclusions: The value of triglyceride and body mass index were higher among majority of the participants. Age, blood pressure and triglyceride level statistically significant with body mass index. Further research is needed to find out the association between triglyceride level and body mass index.

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Association of Serum Triglycerides and Total Cholesterol levels with Hypertension in Adult Female

Cited by 5 publications

References 5 publications

Dyslipidemia among patients with type 2 diabetes in Jordan: Prevalence, pattern, and associated factors

Dyslipidemia among patients with type 2 diabetes in Jordan: Prevalence, pattern, and associated factors

A Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence and Pattern of Dyslipidemia and Its Associated Factors among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Body Mass Index and Its Association With Triglycerides Among the People Attending Civil Service Hospital

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