Association of prior depressive symptoms and suicide attempts with subsequent victimization: analysis of population-based data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey

Abstract

Background: Symptoms of mental disorder, particularly schizophrenia, predispose to victimization. Much less is known about the relationship between depressive symptoms and later victimization in the general population, the influence of these symptoms on types of subsequent victimization, or the role of symptom severity. We investigated this in nationally representative data from the United Kingdom. Methods: Data were from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2007. Multivariable logistic regressions estimated association between (a) prior depressive symptoms, (b) prior depressive symptoms with suicide attempt, and types of more recent victimization. Gender-specific associations were estimated using multiplicative interactions. Results: Prior depressive symptoms were associated with greater odds of any recent intimate partner violence (IPV), emotional IPV, sexual victimization, workplace victimization, any victimization, and cumulative victimization (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] for increasing types of recent victimization: 1.47, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14, 1.89). Prior depressive symptoms with suicide attempt were associated with any recent IPV, emotional IPV, any victimization, and cumulative victimization (aOR for increasing types of recent victimization: 2.33, 95% CI: 1.22, 4.44). Self reported recalled data on previous depressive symptoms may have limited accuracy. Small numbers of outcomes for some comparisons results in imprecision of these estimates. Conclusions: Aside from severe mental illness such as schizophrenia, previous depressive symptoms in the general population are associated with greater subsequent victimization. Men and women with prior depressive symptoms may be vulnerable to a range of types of victimization, and may benefit from interventions to reduce this vulnerability.

Intimate partner violence, suicidality, and self-harm: a probability sample survey of the general population in England

“…Although lifetime IPV was examined as a predictor of recent suicidality, APMS is cross-sectional and unable to establish causality. People with experience of suicidality could have increased risk of subsequent violence victimisation; 22 longitudinal studies are better able to disentangle this. 10 Although adjustments were made for multiple adversities, the elevated prevalence of suicidality in those exposed to IPV might have been, at least in part, explained by factors that studies such as this could not adjust for.…”

Victimization in people with severe mental health problems: the need to improve research quality, risk stratification and preventive measures

“…A key uncertainty is whether treating symptoms of mental illness will prevent victimization outcomes. There is some evidence suggesting that depressive symptoms may be predictive of victimization 8 , but this work needs replication.…”

Association between reading and depression in Chinese adults

“…Depression has become a widely prevalent public health concern related with dementia, [1] hypersomnia, [2] sleep disturbance, [3] cardiovascular disease, [4] obesity, [5] and even suicide, [6,7] which has been identified as a burden on both individuals and societies. In China, the lifetime prevalence of depression was 6.9% and the 12-month prevalence was 3.6%, and compared with most high-income countries, the proportion of people with depression receiving mental health services is low.…”