2012
DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2012.1176
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Association of pre-miRNA-146a rs2910164 and pre-miRNA-499 rs3746444 polymorphisms and susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract: OR, 2.64; 95% CI, 1.48-4.72; p=0.001) and recessive (TC-CC vs. CC: OR, 3.05; 95% CI, 1.36-6.83; p=0.007) tested inheritance models. In addition, the rs3746444 C allele was a risk factor for RA (OR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.63-3.81; p<0.0001). No significant difference was found between the groups concerning the rs2910164 polymorphism (χ2=0.348, p=0.841). Our findings demonstrated that the hsa-mir-499 rs3746444, but not mir-146a rs2910164, polymorphism is associated with an increased RA risk in a sample of the Iranian p… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(62 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(70 reference statements)
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“…MiRNA-499 gene polymorphisms were investigated to be associated with ADs, however, the results are still debated. The homozygous genotype CC and allele C were found to be risk factors for predisposition to RA in Iranians [39]. The miRNA-499 polymorphism was discovered to be an independent factor of RA and was associated with RA risk, severity, and activity in Egyptian female patients [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MiRNA-499 gene polymorphisms were investigated to be associated with ADs, however, the results are still debated. The homozygous genotype CC and allele C were found to be risk factors for predisposition to RA in Iranians [39]. The miRNA-499 polymorphism was discovered to be an independent factor of RA and was associated with RA risk, severity, and activity in Egyptian female patients [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most important miRNAs, miR-499, regulates the expression of many cytokines, including IL-23a, IL-2R, IL-6, IL-2, and IL-18R (Hashemi et al, 2013). An important polymorphism with a change of A to G was identified (rs3746444) in the miR-499.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This polymorphism is located in the stem region of miR-499 and may damage the secondary structure stability and, in turn, disturb the miRNA maturation process and binding affinities to its target genes (Hu et al, 2009). It is reasonable that rs3746444 is correlated with risk of a variety of diseases such as different types of cancers (Xiang et al, 2012), RA (Hashemi et al, 2013), CAD (Zhou et al, 2012), and ischemic stroke (Luo et al, 2011). In contrast to the findings of Hashemi et al (2013), Yang et al (2012) did not detect a significant association between miR-499 rs3746444 polymorphism and RA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure of cardiomyocytes to hypoxic and ischemic stress leads to down-regulation of miR-499 (Wang et al 2011). In addition, miR-499 regulates the expression of inflammatory cytokines, including IL-17Rβ, IL-23α, IL-2R, IL-6, IL-2 and IL-18R (Hashemi et al 2013). Rs3746444 is located in the stem region of the miR-499, and may damage the secondary structure stability and thus affect the miRNA maturation process and binding affinities to its target genes (Hu et al 2009).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is reasonable that rs3746444 may contribute to the susceptibility to various diseases by regulating distinct sets of downstream genes. Many studies have shown that rs3746444 is correlated with risks of a variety of diseases, such as different types of cancer , rheumatoid arthritis (Hashemi et al 2013), CAD (Zhi et al 2012) and ischemic stroke . Previous studies revealed that the GG and AG genotypes of rs3746444 conferred increased risk for CAD (Zhi et al 2012) and ischemic stroke , respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%