Association of Logic’s hip hop song “1-800-273-8255” with Lifeline calls and suicides in the United States: interrupted time series analysis

Abstract

Objective To assess changes in daily call volumes to the US National Suicide Prevention Lifeline and in suicides during periods of wide scale public attention to the song “1-800-273-8255” by American hip hop artist Logic. Design Time series analysis. Setting United States, 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2018. Participants Total US population. Lifeline calls and suicide data were obtained from Lifeline and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Main outcome measures Daily Lifeline calls and suicide data before and after the release of the song. Twitter posts were used to estimate the amount and duration of attention the song received. Seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average time series models were fitted to the pre-release period to estimate Lifeline calls and suicides. Models were fitted to the full time series with dummy variables for periods of strong attention to the song. Results In the 34 day period after the three events with the strongest public attention (the song’s release, the MTV Video Music Awards 2017, and Grammy Awards 2018), Lifeline received an excess of 9915 calls (95% confidence interval 6594 to 13 236), an increase of 6.9% (95% confidence interval 4.6% to 9.2%, P<0.001) over the expected number. A corresponding model for suicides indicated a reduction over the same period of 245 suicides (95% confidence interval 36 to 453) or 5.5% (95% confidence interval 0.8% to 10.1%, P=0.02) below the expected number of suicides. Conclusions Logic’s song “1-800-273-8255” was associated with a large increase in calls to Lifeline. A reduction in suicides was observed in the periods with the most social media discourse about the song.

News reporting of suicide in nurses: A content analysis study

“…The inclusion of signposting and prevention messages has been shown to influence help-seeking and suicide reduction in traditional and new media (Niederkrotenthaler et al 2010;Niederkrotenthaler et al 2021). For example, the release and subsequent media attention related to music artist Logic's song "1-800-273-8255" in the USA was followed by a very large increase in calls to a suicide prevention phone-line and a 5.5% reduction in the national suicide rate, although this reduction was shortlived (Niederkrotenthaler et al 2021). Additionally, media narratives of hope and recovery have been shown to have a protective effect regarding suicide ideation (Niederkrotenthaler et al 2022).…”

“…Many articles did not include contact details for support organizations, or messages relating to overcoming suicidal crises; for example, encouraging those in distress to seek support. The inclusion of signposting and prevention messages has been shown to influence help-seeking and suicide reduction in traditional and new media (Niederkrotenthaler et al 2010;Niederkrotenthaler et al 2021). For example, the release and subsequent media attention related to music artist Logic's song "1-800-273-8255" in the USA was followed by a very large increase in calls to a suicide prevention phone-line and a 5.5% reduction in the national suicide rate, although this reduction was shortlived (Niederkrotenthaler et al 2021).…”

“… 2010 ; Niederkrotenthaler et al . 2021 ). For example, the release and subsequent media attention related to music artist Logic's song “ 1–800–273‐8255 ” in the USA was followed by a very large increase in calls to a suicide prevention phone‐line and a 5.5% reduction in the national suicide rate, although this reduction was short‐lived (Niederkrotenthaler et al .…”

“…For example, the release and subsequent media attention related to music artist Logic's song “ 1–800–273‐8255 ” in the USA was followed by a very large increase in calls to a suicide prevention phone‐line and a 5.5% reduction in the national suicide rate, although this reduction was short‐lived (Niederkrotenthaler et al . 2021 ). Additionally, media narratives of hope and recovery have been shown to have a protective effect regarding suicide ideation (Niederkrotenthaler et al .…”

“…Suicide and self-harm can be influenced by the reporting of suicide in the media (Pirkis et al 2018), particularly in vulnerable populations, such as children and young adults, or individuals with a history of depression (Cheng et al 2007;Gould et al 2014). When reports of suicide are highly visible (such as front page news or clearly stating suicide in the headline), dramatic, or are focused on celebrities, this impact may be increased (Niederkrotenthaler et al 2010;Sinyor et al 2018). For example, a meta-analysis showed rates of suicide increased after a celebrity suicide, with up to a 30% increase when method of suicide was reported (Niederkrotenthaler et al 2020).…”