Association of Household Income Level with Vitamin and Mineral Intake

Oh, Haegyu; Kim, Ju‐Yeon; Huh, Yune; Kim, Seung Hoon; Jang, Sung In

doi:10.3390/nu14010038

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Because the data do not include salting at the table, more salting by men increases the difference (below). Intriguingly, could it derive from gender specific dietary choices and differences in natriuresis, microbiota, and nutrient metabolism [ 142 , 143 , 144 , 145 ]? Clearly, the sex difference in intake of sodium, its causes, mechanisms, and implications, require further investigation.…”

Section: Sex Differences In Dietary Sodium Intakementioning

confidence: 99%

Sex Differences in Salt Appetite: Perspectives from Animal Models and Human Studies

et al. 2023

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Salt ingestion by animals and humans has been noted from prehistory. The search for salt is largely driven by a physiological need for sodium. There is a large body of literature on sodium intake in laboratory rats, but the vast majority of this work has used male rats. The limited work conducted in both male and female rats, however, reveals sex differences in sodium intake. Importantly, while humans ingest salt every day, with every meal and with many foods, we do not know how many of these findings from rodent studies can be generalized to men and women. This review provides a synthesis of the literature that examines sex differences in sodium intake and highlights open questions. Sodium serves many important physiological functions and is inextricably linked to the maintenance of body fluid homeostasis. Indeed, from a motivated behavior perspective, the drive to consume sodium has largely been studied in conjunction with the study of thirst. This review will describe the neuroendocrine controls of fluid balance, mechanisms underlying sex differences, sex differences in sodium intake, changes in sodium intake during pregnancy, and the possible neuronal mechanisms underlying these differences in behavior. Having reviewed the mechanisms that can only be studied in animal experiments, we address sex differences in human dietary sodium intake in reproduction, and with age.

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Section: Sex Differences In Dietary Sodium Intakementioning

confidence: 99%

Sex Differences in Salt Appetite: Perspectives from Animal Models and Human Studies

et al. 2023

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“…Students with higher living expenses usually come from affluent families. Studies have shown that family income is significantly related to nutritional intake [62]. Affluent individuals were more likely to adopt a high-quality diet and realize the importance of balanced nutrition to maintain health [63].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Body Image Flexibility and Intermittent Fasting in Chinese Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Shi,

Wu,

Yuan

et al. 2023

Nutrients

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Unhealthy dietary behaviors and body dissatisfaction are becoming increasingly common among college students. Understanding the association between body image flexibility and intermittent fasting is particularly meaningful, especially for medical college students. This study aimed to investigate the association between body image flexibility and intermittent fasting among medical students. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 5138 medical college students at Jitang College of North China University of Science and Technology. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to evaluate the association between body image flexibility and intermittent fasting. Subgroup analysis and interaction tests were further used to examine the possible interaction between body image flexibility and intermittent fasting. In this study, 1329 (25.87%) students had intermittent fasting behavior. After adjustment for confounding factors, there was a negative association between body image flexibility and intermittent fasting (OR = 0.94, 95%CI = 0.93 to 0.95, p < 0.001). A significant interaction between body image flexibility and intermittent fasting was found in gender, academic year, major, and monthly living expenses (p for interaction < 0.05). E-value analysis suggested there was unlikely to be an unmeasured confounding. This association could contribute to the establishment of personalized health intervention strategies and provide recommendations for promoting the physical and mental health of medical students.

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Association of Household Income Level with Vitamin and Mineral Intake

Cited by 2 publications

References 32 publications

Sex Differences in Salt Appetite: Perspectives from Animal Models and Human Studies

Sex Differences in Salt Appetite: Perspectives from Animal Models and Human Studies

Association between Body Image Flexibility and Intermittent Fasting in Chinese Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

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