Association of genetic variants in migraineurs with and without restless legs syndrome

Lin, Guan‐Yu; Lin, Yu‐Kai; Liang, Chih‐Sung; Lee, Jiunn‐Tay; Tsai, Chia‐Lin; Hung, Kuo‐Sheng; Luo, Wenjie; Hsu, Yi-Chih; Ho, Tsung-Yen; Yang, Fu‐Chi

doi:10.1002/acn3.51186

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 33 publications

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“…We previously identified that a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2300478 at MEIS1, the gene responsible for iron homeostasis [ 23 ], increased the risk of RLS by 1.42-fold in migraine subjects via a candidate gene approach [ 24 ]. A recent small-scaled GWAS also suggested additional genes may contribute to RLS in migraineurs [ 25 ]. To further decipher the role of genetic variants in RLS in patients with migraine, we implemented a two-stage GWAS followed by in vivo functional analyses with zebrafish [ 26 – 28 ].…”

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confidence: 99%

Genome-wide analysis identified novel susceptible genes of restless legs syndrome in migraineurs

et al. 2022

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Background Restless legs syndrome is a highly prevalent comorbidity of migraine; however, its genetic contributions remain unclear. Objectives To identify the genetic variants of restless legs syndrome in migraineurs and to investigate their potential pathogenic roles. Methods We conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify susceptible genes for restless legs syndrome in 1,647 patients with migraine, including 264 with and 1,383 without restless legs syndrome, and also validated the association of lead variants in normal controls unaffected with restless legs syndrome (n = 1,053). We used morpholino translational knockdown (morphants), CRISPR/dCas9 transcriptional knockdown, transient CRISPR/Cas9 knockout (crispants) and gene rescue in one-cell stage embryos of zebrafish to study the function of the identified genes. Results We identified two novel susceptibility loci rs6021854 (in VSTM2L) and rs79823654 (in CCDC141) to be associated with restless legs syndrome in migraineurs, which remained significant when compared to normal controls. Two different morpholinos targeting vstm2l and ccdc141 in zebrafish demonstrated behavioural and cytochemical phenotypes relevant to restless legs syndrome, including hyperkinetic movements of pectoral fins and decreased number in dopaminergic amacrine cells. These phenotypes could be partially reversed with gene rescue, suggesting the specificity of translational knockdown. Transcriptional CRISPR/dCas9 knockdown and transient CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of vstm2l and ccdc141 replicated the findings observed in translationally knocked-down morphants. Conclusions Our GWAS and functional analysis suggest VSTM2L and CCDC141 are highly relevant to the pathogenesis of restless legs syndrome in migraineurs.

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