“…In recent years, the effect and mechanism of TGF-β regulation of downstream factors has received wide attention. TGF-β was shown to participate in the occurrence and developmental process of myocardial hypertrophy, diabetes, hypertension, and atherosclerosis through gene regulation mechanisms (Rovite et al, 2014). A previous study has shown that TGF-β1 can stimulate Serpine 1 synthesis and secretion in smooth muscle cells (Le Moigne et al, 2014).…”