Association of environmental tobacco smoke and snacking habits with the risk of early childhood caries among 3‐year‐old <scp>J</scp>apanese children

Nakayama, Yoshimi; Mori, Mitsuru

doi:10.1111/jphd.12085

Cited by 21 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…The male : female ratio and education level were comparable between participants with and without caries. Inconsistent with findings from some previous reports, 25,26 a higher portion of participants with caries in the present study were current smokers and alcohol users (both P < 0.001).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

Relationship between dental caries and metabolic syndrome among 13 998 middle‐aged urban Chinese

Cao

Wang

Zhou

et al. 2016

Journal of Diabetes

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

Relationship between dental caries and metabolic syndrome among 13 998 middle‐aged urban Chinese

Cao

Wang

Zhou

et al. 2016

Journal of Diabetes

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“…Although our results confirmed those of other studies showing an effect of ETS exposure at home on dental caries [Williams et al, 2000;Aligne et al, 2003;Shenkin et al, 2004;Tanaka et al, 2006;Hanioka et al, 2008;Leroy et al, 2008;Tanaka et al, 2009;Tanaka and Miyake, 2012;Watanabe et al, 2014;Nakayama and Mori, 2015;Nakayama and Mori, 2017], other studies investigated the effect of ETS on ECC only.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

“…Recently, it was suggested that children exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) have an increased risk of dental caries in deciduous dentition [Williams et al, 2000;Aligne et al, 2003;Shenkin et al, 2004;Tanaka et al, 2006;Hanioka et al, 2008;Leroy et al, 2008;Tanaka et al, 2009;Tanaka and Miyake, 2012;Watanabe et al, 2014;Nakayama and Mori, 2015;Nakayama and Mori, 2017]. Aligne et al [2003] reported that an elevated serum cotinine level was significantly associated with an increased risk of both decayed and filled teeth of US children from 4 to 11 years of age.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of Environmental Tobacco Smoke with the Risk of Severe Early Childhood Caries among 3-Year-Old Japanese Children

2018

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Severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) has serious consequences for primary dentition, affecting the overall health, well-being, and quality of life of the child. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of risk factors, including environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), with S-ECC in 3-year-old Japanese children by a cross-sectional study. Study subjects were 2,825 children aged 3 years old. Of these individuals, after excluding the study subjects with missing values, a total of 2,277 children were included in the present analysis. The self-administered questionnaire included such items as sex, whether a smoker resides in the home, the number of smokers in the home, snack time, drinking or eating sweets after dinner, frequency of parents brushing their child’s teeth, the use of fluoride toothpaste, and socioeconomic status. We obtained the number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth per person (dmft) from dental examinations. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the odds ratio for S-ECC. The average number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft index) was 0.77. The prevalence of dental caries was 20.6%. There was at least 1 smoker in the homes of 1,370 subjects (60.2%). After excluding items of multicollinearity, the results of multivariate analysis were as follows: drinking or eating sweets after dinner, irregular snack times, parents brushing their child’s teeth less frequently, existence of smokers in the home, and no residence tax were significantly associated with S-ECC. This study suggests that there is a significant association between ETS from family members and S-ECC.

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“…Delpisheh[ 48 ] confirmed that passive exposure to tobacco use in children is significantly associated with low socio-economic level. Hanioka et al[ 20 ] and Nakayama et al [ 24 ] observed that the children of parents who smoked had poorer hygiene habits, brushed their teeth less frequently and consumed more sugar, favouring the appearance of caries. Leroy et al[ 22 ] detected that children growing up with smoker parents brushed their teeth less and ate more between meals, so had poorer oral hygiene.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between passive tobacco exposure and caries in children and adolescents. A systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2018

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To examine the available evidence on the association between exposure to tobacco use in the womb and in infancy and the presence of caries in primary and permanent dentition in children and adolescents.A systematic review was conducted through searches in 4 data bases (Pubmed, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science), complemented by hand-searching. Of the 559 articles identified, 400 were duplicates. Finally, 28 articles were included in the qualitative review and 21 in the meta-analysis. Their quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The quality was medium in 44% of the articles included and high in 56%.The overall meta-analysis gave a significant odds ratio (OR = 1.53, 95% confidence interval 1.39–1.68, Z test p-value = 0.000) and high heterogeneity (Q = 200.3, p = 0.000; I2 = 86.52%). Separate meta-analyses were also performed for three subgroups: exposure in the womb (prenatal) and caries in primary dentition, which resulted in a significant OR = 1.46 with a 95% CI of 1.41–1.52 (Z test p = 0.000), without heterogeneity (Q = 0.91, p = 0.824; I2 = 0%); exposure in infancy (postnatal) and caries in primary dentition, with OR = 1.72 (95% CI 1.45–2.05) and high heterogeneity (Q = 76.59, p = 0.00; I2 = 83.01%); and postnatal exposure and caries in permanent dentition, with OR = 1.30 (95% CI 1.25–1.34) and no heterogeneity (Q = 4.48, p = 0.880; I2 = 0%). In children and adolescents, a significant though moderate association was found between passive tobacco exposure and caries.

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Association of environmental tobacco smoke and snacking habits with the risk of early childhood caries among 3‐year‐old Japanese children

Abstract: This study suggests that there is a significant correlation between ETS from family members and snacking habits and ECC.

Cited by 21 publications

References 22 publications

Relationship between dental caries and metabolic syndrome among 13 998 middle‐aged urban Chinese

Relationship between dental caries and metabolic syndrome among 13 998 middle‐aged urban Chinese

Association of Environmental Tobacco Smoke with the Risk of Severe Early Childhood Caries among 3-Year-Old Japanese Children

Association between passive tobacco exposure and caries in children and adolescents. A systematic review and meta-analysis

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