2008
DOI: 10.1002/ajim.20632
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Association of cytokine gene polymorphisms in CWP and its severity in Turkish coal workers

Abstract: We suggest that TNFA (-238) variant may be a risk factor in both development and the severity of CWP, while TNFA (-308) variant seems to be important only in disease severity. On the other hand, IL6 variant may have a protective effect on the development and disease severity.

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Cited by 22 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…It is reported that the increasing prevalence and severity of coal workers' pneumoconiosis is due to increasing silica exposure in the United States [3]. In response to inhaled silica, alveolar macrophages and cytokines such as TGF-β1, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and IL-13 produced by these cells, have been suggested to play a central role during the early inflammatory response affecting the interactions among pro-and anti-inflammatory mechanisms that result in CWP [4]. Many factors attribute to CWP, including the workplace characteristics and susceptible individuals [5], [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is reported that the increasing prevalence and severity of coal workers' pneumoconiosis is due to increasing silica exposure in the United States [3]. In response to inhaled silica, alveolar macrophages and cytokines such as TGF-β1, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and IL-13 produced by these cells, have been suggested to play a central role during the early inflammatory response affecting the interactions among pro-and anti-inflammatory mechanisms that result in CWP [4]. Many factors attribute to CWP, including the workplace characteristics and susceptible individuals [5], [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Genetic factors such as polymorphisms can contribute to the extent or severity of CWP. Many genetic studies in CWP patients have involved genes encoding for cytokines and their receptors [12], [13], [14]. Cytokines play a crucial role in the widely used immunological model that explain the increasing prevalence of inflammatory diseases by an altered balance between Th1 and Th2 immune response [15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the LTA NcoI polymorphism found associated with CWP prevalence in miners with low blood catalase activity, the TNFa -308 SNP showed an interaction with erythrocyte GSH-Px activity in individuals with high occupational exposure (Nadif et al, 2003). The TNFa -238 and -308 polymorphisms were associated with CWP development and severity in Turkish coal miners, respectively (Ates et al, 2008). They also reported a protective effect of the IL-6 -174 variant in the development and severity of CWP.…”
Section: Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosismentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In this respect, a number of susceptibility markers have been identified in several occupational lung diseases, such as silicosis, asthma, CBD, and CWP (Yucesoy et al, 2001a;McCanlies et al, 2004;Ates et al, 2008;Bernstein et al, 2006). These studies have provided strong evidence that the pathogenesis of occupational lung diseases involves geneeenvironment interactions.…”
Section: Geneeenvironment Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 97%