Association of body mass index and physical activity with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the next decade

Silva, Francisca Alexandra Araújo da; Santos, Rosângela Gomes dos; Carvalho, Leandro Araújo; Silva, Aline Mayra Lopes; Santos, Ana Luisa Batista; Moreira, Thereza Maria Magalhães

doi:10.1186/1758-5996-7-s1-a155

Cited by 1 publication

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“…The association between physical activities and type 2 DM through BMI The result of the study showed that physical activities decrease BMI. The result of the study by Da Silva et al (2015) showed that there was a significant association between body mass index and physical activities with the risk of type 2 DM development.…”

Section: The Association Between Family History and Type 2 Dmmentioning

confidence: 99%

Path Analysis on the Biopsychosocial Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Depression at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta

Budiarti

Tamtomo

Adriani³

2017

J EPIDEMIOL PUBLIC HEALTH

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a a major disease that is threatening global population health. This disease ranks third by global public health priority. The incidence of type 2 DM in 2014 was 442 million patients worldwide. Indonesia is one of 10 countries with high DM incidence. The incidence of type 2 DM in Indonesia in 2014 was 10 million patients. This study aimed to examine the biopsychosocial determinants of type 2 Diabetes Melitus and depression at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, using path analysis. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study with case control design. The study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, from August to October, 2017. Sample consisting of 100 patients type 2 DM and 100 non DM patients were selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was type 2 DM. The independent variables were body age, mass index, education level, occupation, stres, family income, comorbidity, activity, and family history of type 2 DM. The data were collected using medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of type 2 DM increased with higher body mass index (b= 2.66; 95% CI= 1.41 to 3.91; p<0.001), higher income (b=-0.93; 95% CI= -1.90 to 0.045; p=0.062), older age (b= 2.88; 95% CI= 0.62 to 5.15; p= 0.013), presence of DM family history (b= 2.56; 95% CI= 1.45 to 3.68; p <0.001), and comorbidity (b= 3.25; 95% CI= 2.07 to 4.43; p<0.001). The risk of depression increased by type 2 DM (b= 1.032; 95% CI= 0.42 to 1.63; p= 0.001). Body mass index increased with higher physical activity (b= -1.41; 95% CI= -2.03 to -0.79; p<0.001). Income increased with high education level (b= 2.58; 95% CI= 1.83 to 3.33; p<0.001). High physical activity increased with occupation (b=0.96; 95% CI= 0.38 to 1.53;p= 0.001). Conclusion:The risk of type 2 DM increased with higher body mass index, higher income, older age, presence of DM family history, and comorbidity.

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Section: The Association Between Family History and Type 2 Dmmentioning

confidence: 99%