2021
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0313
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Association of Anti–Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy With Mortality Among Veterans With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Abstract: IMPORTANCE Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is commonly treated with corticosteroids and anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) drugs; however, medications have well-described adverse effects. Prior work suggests that anti-TNF therapy may reduce all-cause mortality compared with prolonged corticosteroid use among Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries with IBD.

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…At present, it is known that TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 are known to be closely related to the progression of enteritis. TNF-α is a key factor in the pathogenesis of IBD [1,55]. The expression of TNF-α in the inflammatory site of CD patients is significantly increased, which activates monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes, and neutrophils in the inflammatory microenvironment, which plays a key role in the amplification and prolongation of inflammation [56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, it is known that TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 are known to be closely related to the progression of enteritis. TNF-α is a key factor in the pathogenesis of IBD [1,55]. The expression of TNF-α in the inflammatory site of CD patients is significantly increased, which activates monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes, and neutrophils in the inflammatory microenvironment, which plays a key role in the amplification and prolongation of inflammation [56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…50 Studies in IBD have suggested that steroids, but not infliximab, are the main driver of adverse events in patients on these agents, including mortality, specifically with death related to major cardiac events or hip fractures. 51,52 Adverse effects of steroids have been observed in patients receiving ICIs as well. In a retrospective analysis of patients with lung cancer treated with ICIs who required at least 3 weeks of prednisone at a dose of 20 mg or higher, 90% of the patients had adverse events attributable to steroids, including altered mood or sleep patterns (52%), increased BMI (45%), and infection (32%).…”
Section: Safety Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) clinical studies, such as cohort or case-control studies; (2) studies that evaluated the occurrence of psoriasis after anti-TNF therapy in patients with IBD; (3) studies in which the number of patients required for our meta-analysis was described; and (4) studies written in English. The exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) nonhuman studies; (2) reviews, editorials, expert opinions, letters, or case reports; (3) studies in which did not deal with anti-TNF-treated patients with IBD; (4) studies in which the order of psoriasis occurrence and the initiation of anti-TNF treatment was unclear; and (5) studies with severe heterogeneity.…”
Section: Study Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antitumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents, including infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, and certolizumab, are effective for induction and maintenance of remission in patients with IBD and reduce the risk of surgery and mortality. [ 1 , 2 ] However, long-term usage of anti-TNF agents is associated with complications, such as infection, postoperative wound healing failure, malignancy, and immune-mediated diseases. [ 3 , 4 ] Psoriasis, one of the immune-mediated diseases, can occur in IBD patients with anti-TNF agents, but ironically anti-TNF agents are also effective to control psoriasis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%