“…For mothers, we included age, body mass index (defined as weight in kilograms/squared height in meters), use of reproductive health care including place of delivery, type of delivery assistance, caesarean delivery, number of antenatal clinic visits, timing of postnatal check‐ups on women and child (not available in 2004), highest education level completed, marital status, exposure to media (newspaper, radio, TV), involvement in decision making (regarding large purchases for the households, freedom to visit family and friends, woman's own health care), and attitude towards domestic violence (whether beating wife is justified if she goes out without telling husband, neglects the children, argues with husband, refuses to have sex with husband, or burns the food). A composite women's empowerment score was calculated using an established coding scheme of available items under the “decision making” and “domestic violence” module (Jennings et al, ; Na, Jennings, Talegawkar, & Ahmed, ). For fathers, we included age, highest education level, and occupation.…”