2015
DOI: 10.1017/s1368980015002621
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Association between women’s empowerment and infant and child feeding practices in sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys

Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between women's empowerment and WHO recommended infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices in sub-Saharan Africa. Design: Analysis was conducted using data from ten Demographic and Health Surveys between 2010 and 2013. Women's empowerment was assessed by nine standard items covering three dimensions: economic, socio-familial and legal empowerment. Three core IYCF practices examined were minimum dietary diversity, minimum meal frequency and minimum acceptable diet. Se… Show more

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Cited by 100 publications
(138 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…Also, the access to nutrient-rich value chains could differ among areas. The minimum dietary diversity score was high in Dagoretti compared to studies from other sub-Saharan countries, probably due to the urban nature of the population [58,59], but was significantly lower in Korogocho. In these settings, there is a need to assess if the right quantity and quality of food to ensure dietary requirements can be met with local diets, and thus enable children and women to reach their optimal weight, heights and cognitive capacity.…”
Section: Childrencontrasting
confidence: 60%
“…Also, the access to nutrient-rich value chains could differ among areas. The minimum dietary diversity score was high in Dagoretti compared to studies from other sub-Saharan countries, probably due to the urban nature of the population [58,59], but was significantly lower in Korogocho. In these settings, there is a need to assess if the right quantity and quality of food to ensure dietary requirements can be met with local diets, and thus enable children and women to reach their optimal weight, heights and cognitive capacity.…”
Section: Childrencontrasting
confidence: 60%
“… The complementary feeding indictor would be coded as one if the listed criteria were met by a child per the child's age and feeding mode using child's dietary information in the previous day or night. The table is adapted from (Na et al, )…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For mothers, we included age, body mass index (defined as weight in kilograms/squared height in meters), use of reproductive health care including place of delivery, type of delivery assistance, caesarean delivery, number of antenatal clinic visits, timing of postnatal check‐ups on women and child (not available in 2004), highest education level completed, marital status, exposure to media (newspaper, radio, TV), involvement in decision making (regarding large purchases for the households, freedom to visit family and friends, woman's own health care), and attitude towards domestic violence (whether beating wife is justified if she goes out without telling husband, neglects the children, argues with husband, refuses to have sex with husband, or burns the food). A composite women's empowerment score was calculated using an established coding scheme of available items under the “decision making” and “domestic violence” module (Jennings et al, ; Na, Jennings, Talegawkar, & Ahmed, ). For fathers, we included age, highest education level, and occupation.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%