Association Between Spiritual Well-Being and Resilience Among Turkish Hemodialysis Patients

Duran, Songül; Avcı, Dilek; Esim, Funda

doi:10.1007/s10943-020-01000-z

Cited by 36 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…As hypothesized, the results of this study indicated that better SES (higher education level and family income) contributed to a higher level of psychological resilience in maintenance hemodialysis patients, which supports the theory proposed by Wister et al ( 20 ). Maintenance hemodialysis patients with better SES might have more comprehensive understanding of the disease, adopt more effective problem-solving strategies, and have access to more information/health care services ( 39 , 40 ). Interestingly, the predictive utility of family monthly income was no longer significant when social support was included in the model, which indicates that the family financial level of maintenance hemodialysis patients may affect the psychological resilience through the role of social support.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Family Resilience, and Social Support in Predicting Psychological Resilience Among Chinese Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

et al. 2021

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Objectives: Evidence regarding the possible influence of social factors on psychological resilience among maintenance hemodialysis patients is scarce. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship among socioeconomic status, family resilience, and social support, and psychological resilience among Chinese maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the hemodialysis centers of three comprehensive hospitals in China from September to December 2020 using convenience sampling. Two hundred fifty-eight patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis were investigated using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS), Chinese Family Resilience Assessment Scale (C-FRAS), and Chinese version of the Conner and Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC).Results: Maintenance hemodialysis patients reported a low level of physical resilience, with a score of (58.92 ± 15.27). Hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that education level (β = 0.127, p = 0.018), maintenance of a positive outlook by the family (β = 0.269, p = 0.001), positive social interaction support from the family (β = 0.233, p = 0.002), and tangible support (β = −0.135, p = 0.037) were significantly associated with psychological resilience.Conclusion: SES, family resilience and social support may be potential predictive factors of psychological resilience. Interventions to improve the family resilience and social support may be beneficial to promote the psychological resilience of Chinese maintenance hemodialysis patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Family Resilience, and Social Support in Predicting Psychological Resilience Among Chinese Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

et al. 2021

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“…In this study, we discovered that the spiritual well-being of participants was high and similar results were obtained in the studies explored in the literature. 14,[26][27][28] Similarly, in a study conducted by, 26 they found that Turkish hemodialysis patients also had a high level of spiritual well-being, and a study by 29 reported that hemodialysis patients had a moderate level of spiritual well-being. The results in our study were similar to those in the literature.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 96%

The effect of spiritual well‐being on adaptation to chronic illness among people with chronic illnesses

Yılmaz

Kara

2020

Perspect Psychiatr Care

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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effect of spiritual well-being on the adaptation to chronic illness, among people with chronic illnesses. Design and Methods: The study comprised of 466 patients hospitalized in the internal medicine clinics of internal diseases, cardiology, neurology, and chest diseases, at the training and research hospital of a university. Findings: There was a significant positive relationship between spiritual well-being and adaptation and how spiritual well-being affected patients' adaptation to chronic illness. Practice Implication: Study results indicated that adaptation to chronic illness increased in direct relation to an increased level of spiritual well-being, among people with chronic illnesses. K E Y W O R D S adaptation, chronic illness, spiritual well-being 1 | INTRODUCTION Chronic illnesses progress slowly and are affected by physiopathological conditions; they cause irreversible changes, require lifelong follow-up and treatment, and are difficult to manage for both the patient and caregiver. 1,2 Untreated chronic illnesses are the primary causes of mortality and morbidity; their socioeconomic burden increases gradually, and they cause life-threatening complications, functional losses, repeated hospitalizations, and limitations in daily life activities. 3 Moreover, they affect numerous aspects of people's lives, including body image and lifestyle, dietary habits, and social relationships, and cause a variety of physical and mental symptoms, such as pain, anxiety, and stress. 1,4 In this sense, the effective management of chronic illnesses is crucial and, for it to be successful, it is important for people to know, accept, and adapt to all the changes that occur as a result of their chronic illnesses. Adaptation is a person's power to accept internal and external changes and exhibit suitable attitudes and behaviors. 5 It is a person's power to adhere to the treatment required, apply the recommended diet, accept the necessary lifestyle changes, and turn them into behaviors. 5,6 While the literature reviewed did not include any studies that evaluated adaptation to chronic illness using the Adaptation to Chronic Illness Scale (ACIS), studies evaluating adherence to drug therapy, 7 diet, and healthy lifestyle behaviors all reported problems in adherence. 8,9 These problems caused increased rates in mortality and repeated hospitalizations. 10,11 Consequently, ensuring adaptation to illness becomes vital for the effective management of illnesses. 12 According to the literature, understanding the illness and adapting to it in daily life is essential for the selfmanagement of chronic illnesses. 12,13 It was also reported that socioeconomic factors, cultural aspects, factors related to health teams and health services, and patient characteristics are also all contributing factors in a patient's ability to adapt to illness. 13,14 In this respect, it is crucial to evaluate the adaptation process with a holistic approach to care and in terms of physiological, psychological, social, an...

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“…O autor considera que não há como afirmar se seria o elevado nível de resiliência de um paciente em HD o responsável por um comportamento de maior autocuidado do paciente em relação à sua dieta e ingesta alimentar, consequentemente, influenciando positivamente no IMC. Por outro lado, o nível educacional, econômico e a duração da doença renal foram fatores preditivos da resiliência de pacientes em diálise (Duran, Avci, Esim, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Resiliência e sua associação com religiosidade, espiritualidade e distúrbios afetivos em pacientes renais crônicos dialíticos

Oliveira

Gouveia

Melo

et al. 2021

RSD

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Objetivos: avaliar o estado de resiliência e investigar sua associação com religiosidade/espiritualidade e distúrbios afetivos em diálise. Métodos: Estudo de centro único, transversal, com pacientes com idade ≥ 18 anos, tempo de diálise ≥ 6 meses. Os instrumentos da pesquisa foram a Escala de Resiliência-14 itens; Escala DUREL; Escala de Experiências Espirituais Diárias (EEED); e Escala de ansiedade, depressão e estresse (EADS). O estado de resiliência foi classificado e sua associação testada com a religiosidade, espiritualidade, estado de ansiedade-estresse-depressão dos pacientes. Resultados: Participaram 58 pacientes, 55,2% masculino, idade média 51,5 anos. A resiliência foi muito baixa/baixa/no limite inferior em 15,5%, moderada em 31%, moderadamente alta/alta em 50% dos pacientes. Foi detectada diferença significativa nos escores de depressão, ansiedade, estresse e religiosidade intrínseca segundo o grau de resiliência, com pontuação mais elevada nos pacientes com resiliência mais baixa. A resiliência teve correlação linear negativa moderada com o escore de RI (r=-0,407; p=0,002), de ansiedade (r =-0,360; p = 0,006) e de depressão (r=-0,316; p = 0,016) e correlação negativa fraca com EEED (r=-0,281; p = 0,034). Não houve associação com idade, estado civil, nível econômico ou cultural, tipo de religião ou exames laboratoriais em diálise. Conclusão: A resiliência foi moderadamente alta/alta em 50% dos pacientes em diálise, e quanto maior o nível de resiliência, observou-se estado afetivo mais positivo, melhor vivência plena da religiosidade e maior frequência nas experiências espirituais com Deus. Intervenções que possam auxiliar no manejo das dificuldades e adaptações à doença renal crônica devem ser promovidas.

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Association Between Spiritual Well-Being and Resilience Among Turkish Hemodialysis Patients

Cited by 36 publications

References 31 publications

The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Family Resilience, and Social Support in Predicting Psychological Resilience Among Chinese Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Family Resilience, and Social Support in Predicting Psychological Resilience Among Chinese Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

The effect of spiritual well‐being on adaptation to chronic illness among people with chronic illnesses

Resiliência e sua associação com religiosidade, espiritualidade e distúrbios afetivos em pacientes renais crônicos dialíticos

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