2018
DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2018.1499106
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Association between somatosensory, visual and vestibular contributions to postural control, reactive balance capacity and healthy ageing in older women

Abstract: Association between somatosensory, visual and vestibular contributions topostural control, reactive balance capacity and healthy ageing in older women. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9644/ Article LJMU has developed LJMU Research Online for users to access the research output of the University more effectively. Alcock, L, O'Brien, TD and Vanicek, N (2018) Association between somatosensory, visual and vestibular contributions to postural control, reactive balance capacity and healthy ageing in older… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…As described previously, with aging comes a heavier reliance on visual information for balance, 25‐27 which may be explained by documented declines in vestibular 22,31 and somatosensory 12,28‐30 inputs. Thus, when seeking to understand potential age‐related changes in balance performance, comparing the decrement in balance performance between EC compared to EO is a means to determine the importance of visual inputs to the postural control system, as well as the ability of vestibular and somatosensory inputs to compensate for the absence of visual information.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As described previously, with aging comes a heavier reliance on visual information for balance, 25‐27 which may be explained by documented declines in vestibular 22,31 and somatosensory 12,28‐30 inputs. Thus, when seeking to understand potential age‐related changes in balance performance, comparing the decrement in balance performance between EC compared to EO is a means to determine the importance of visual inputs to the postural control system, as well as the ability of vestibular and somatosensory inputs to compensate for the absence of visual information.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Indeed, there is direct evidence that somatosensory acuity decreases with age, as evidenced by joint motion threshold and joint position testing 12,28,29 and poorer cortical proprioceptive processing 30 . Furthermore, other studies have reported age‐related declines in vestibular function 22,31 . Thus, preventing the functional declines of somatosensory and vestibular input utilization through physical activity and exercise during middle age may be an avenue to preserve balance proficiency and mitigate fall risk in older adults.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to walking speed, hand-grip strength and postural control has been suggested as markers of healthy aging due to multiple associations with measures of health ( Bohannon, 2019 , Vermeulen et al, 2011 ). Both strength and postural control dependent on mechanical contributions from both the muscles-, skeletal, and joint systems ( Granacher et al, 2008 ), but also visual, vestibular, haptic and proprioceptive information are critical in specific for maintaining postural control ( Alcock et al, 2018 ). Integration of this information has been suggested to be partly related to the structure and function of the brain, and potentially be affected by the aging process in the brain with following reduction of function ( Sullivan et al, 2009 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gait perturbation paradigms are effective to improve reactive responses during walking in healthy elderly people [48]. Balance recovery is less prompt and effective in the oldest elderly people, in particular when sensory information is manipulated, and more so when more than one system is challenged [49,50]. However, the capacity to maintain quiet upright stance does not appear to be markedly altered in normal elderly subjects when estimated under static [51,52] and dynamic conditions by delivering isolated rotation tilt of the support basis triggering stretch responses [53].…”
Section: Agingmentioning
confidence: 99%