2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114210
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Association between short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and biomarkers of coagulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Although the expression of inflammatory cytokines was demonstrated using the univariate analysis, after controlling for confounding variables (such as waist-to-hip ratio, education level, knowledge of indoor air pollution, use of air purifiers, smoking by family members in the house, exposure to incense burning, total duration of exercise, and PM 2.5 and NO 2 levels), only IL-1 β , IL-17A, and PAI-1 showed significant differences; there were no differences in EBC. The PAI-1 in our analysis was significant, which was consistent with the findings of Wang et al, who reported that short-term exposure to air pollutants, including PM 2.5 and NO 2 , is positively associated with PAI-1 (Wang et al 2022 ). Green et al ( 2016 ) reported that PAI-1 levels were related to long-term exposure to PM 2.5 in middle-aged women.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Although the expression of inflammatory cytokines was demonstrated using the univariate analysis, after controlling for confounding variables (such as waist-to-hip ratio, education level, knowledge of indoor air pollution, use of air purifiers, smoking by family members in the house, exposure to incense burning, total duration of exercise, and PM 2.5 and NO 2 levels), only IL-1 β , IL-17A, and PAI-1 showed significant differences; there were no differences in EBC. The PAI-1 in our analysis was significant, which was consistent with the findings of Wang et al, who reported that short-term exposure to air pollutants, including PM 2.5 and NO 2 , is positively associated with PAI-1 (Wang et al 2022 ). Green et al ( 2016 ) reported that PAI-1 levels were related to long-term exposure to PM 2.5 in middle-aged women.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Associations between both gaseous and particulate matter pollutants and acute thromboembolic cardiovascular events have been described before [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Several mechanisms by which air pollution induces an activated coagulation state are suggested, including induction of endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory responses, as well as generation of reactive species and alteration of coagulation factors [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%