2015
DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.11.4525
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Association between MTHFR C677T Polymorphism and Risk of Prostate Cancer: Evidence from 22 Studies with 10,832 Cases and 11,993 Controls

Abstract: Background: The MTHFR C677T polymorphism is a genetic alteration affecting an enzyme involved in folate metabolism, but its relationship to host susceptibility to prostate cancer remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between MTHFR C677T polymorphism and prostate cancer by performing a meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: Pubmed and Web of Science databases were searched for case-control studies investigating the association between MTHFR C677T polymorphism and prostate ca… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…This C677T polymorphism in exon 4 of MTHFR gene is responsible for the amino acid replacement of alanine by valine toward codon 222 (A222V) (Abedinzadeh, Zare‐Shehneh, Neamatzadeh, Abedinzadeh, & Karami, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This C677T polymorphism in exon 4 of MTHFR gene is responsible for the amino acid replacement of alanine by valine toward codon 222 (A222V) (Abedinzadeh, Zare‐Shehneh, Neamatzadeh, Abedinzadeh, & Karami, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the studies focusing on the relationship between PCa and SNPs of MTHFR paid close attention to MTHFR polymorphism and PCa risk and have conflicting results. A recent meta-analysis which enrolled 22 studies revealed that the MTHFR C677T polymorphism did not contribute to the risk of PCa in the overall population of Caucasians, but indicated that it may play a role in PCa development in Asian males23. Another recently published meta-analysis which included over 20,000 participants declared that the C677T CT polymorphism of MTHFR may be a risk factor of PCa in East Asians, and the association between A1298C variant and PCa risk may vary in different ethnic populations21.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these variants, rs1801133 (c. 677C>T) and rs1801131 (c.1298A>C) are two most extensively reported polymorphisms with a global minor allele frequency (GMAP) 0.245 and 0.249, respectively1920. These two variants have shown to be associated with the risk of PCa, although somewhat conflicting results have been reported21222324.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Risk factors for develop ing localized prostate cancer are not well known. However, a family history of prostate cancer and age has long been identified as an important risk for development of the dis ease [5,6]. Although several notable advances in our knowledge about risk factors of bladder and prostate cancers were published in recent years, their exact mechanisms remains poorly understood [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although several notable advances in our knowledge about risk factors of bladder and prostate cancers were published in recent years, their exact mechanisms remains poorly understood [7]. It is suggested that both bladder and prostate cancers are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental risk factors [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%