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2017
DOI: 10.1186/s12948-017-0068-1
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Association between HMGB1 and asthma: a literature review

Abstract: BackgroundRecently, some studies demonstrated that HMGB1, as proinflammatory mediator belonging to the alarmin family, has a key role in different acute and chronic immune disorders. Asthma is a complex disease characterised by recurrent and reversible airflow obstruction associated to airway hyper-responsiveness and airway inflammation.ObjectiveThis literature review aims to analyse advances on HMGB1 role, employment and potential diagnostic application in asthma.MethodsWe reviewed experimental studies that i… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Our cytokine/chemokine data were consistent with previous findings that periostin can be upregulated in severe asthmatics [ 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ]. The importance of RAGE in allergic inflammation has been demonstrated in animal models [ 50 , 51 , 52 ] and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in RAGE were identified in patients with poor lung function [ 53 , 54 ], suggesting that higher levels of RAGE may either be a direct correlate or a proxy for asthma severity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Our cytokine/chemokine data were consistent with previous findings that periostin can be upregulated in severe asthmatics [ 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ]. The importance of RAGE in allergic inflammation has been demonstrated in animal models [ 50 , 51 , 52 ] and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in RAGE were identified in patients with poor lung function [ 53 , 54 ], suggesting that higher levels of RAGE may either be a direct correlate or a proxy for asthma severity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…HMGB1‐TLR4 interplay drives clinical conditions such as sepsis, arthritis , cancer and potentially asthma (reviewed by Imbalzano et al . ). S100 proteins are another type of endogenous proteins with various intracellular functions, but which also act as DAMPs when excreted in the extracellular milieu.…”
Section: Endogenous Triggersmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It has been shown to lead to calcium mobilization and increases the excitability of primary DRG neurons [221], driving pain hypersensitivity [222][223][224]. HMGB1-TLR4 interplay drives clinical conditions such as sepsis, arthritis [225,226], cancer [227,228] and potentially asthma [229][230][231] (reviewed by Imbalzano et al [232]). S100 proteins are another type of endogenous proteins with various intracellular functions, but which also act as DAMPs when excreted in the extracellular milieu.…”
Section: Dampsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is synthesized and secreted by activated immunocytes, such as monocytes and macrophages, and has been considered as one of the important inflammatory inducers. After binding with receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), HMGB1 activates the nuclear factor κB signaling [ 7 ]. Thus, the expression levels pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin 6 (IL6), and transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) are upregulated [ 8 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%