Association between Health-Related Physical Fitness and Self-Rated Risk of Depression in Adolescents: Dados Study

Bou-Sospedra, Carlos; Adelantado‐Renau, Mireia; Beltran-Valls, María Reyes; Moliner‐Urdiales, Diego

doi:10.3390/ijerph17124316

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Thus, the non-standardized study design among the different papers led to difficulties in the interpretation of key results when comparing the evidence. In addition, several papers assessing the role of physical fitness on mental health were based on a correlational study design [ 11 , 12 ] often using univariate or small multivariate models, showing a direct association of physical activity or fitness indicators, and a plethora of psychological features and measures. However, correlational studies, rather than the causal effect of one or more variables on another, demonstrate the interdependency of several aspects concerning physical and psychological outcome measures.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Exercise and Mental Health: The Routes of a Reciprocal Relation

Fossati

Torre

Vasta

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Sport participation and exercise practice are considered to be beneficial for mental status, yielding an improved mood and better quality of life. On the other hand, good mental fitness is thought to lead to better physical status and sport performance. The key aim of this narrative review is to provide an unstructured overview on the topic with special considerations on the role of mental and physical health to summarize the evidence on their reciprocal influence. While very few papers describe the role of mental health measures in affecting physical performance, more evidence is available concerning the effect of exercise and sport in improving mental health outcomes. Furthermore, there is a consistent role of depressive and anxiety symptoms in influencing the risk of sport injury in either recreational or elite athletes. Moreover, the importance of investigating mental health issues in elite and retired athletes is highlighted. On the basis of the available literature, several biases were found to affect the provided evidence mainly because of the complexity of a proper study design in this field.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Exercise and Mental Health: The Routes of a Reciprocal Relation

Fossati

Torre

Vasta

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…Covariates: All covariates included are associated with depression or physical activity among adolescents [42,43,44,45].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differential Associations of Total and Context-Specific Sedentary Time with Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents: Results from Ireland’s CSPPA Study

et al. 2022

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Background: Higher levels of sedentary behaviour (SB) and screen-time are associated with greater symptoms of depression in adolescents, but the effect of the type and context of SB and screen-time, remains underexplored. As part of a nationally-representative observational study, the current cross-sectional study examined associations between SB, screen-time and depressive symptoms among 422 adolescents (13.5±0.92y; 125 female) in the Republic of Ireland.Methods: Participants completed the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology and self-reported weekly SB, categorised into mentally-active screen-time (e.g., computer use for fun), mentally-passive screen-time (e.g., television viewing) and mentally-active non-screen based SB (e.g., reading). Mann-Whitney U tests and Kruskal Wallis H tests examined differences in screen-time and depressive symptoms by relevant covariates. Linear regression quantified crude and adjusted associations between total SB and mentally-active and-passive screen-time and SB, and depressive symptoms.Results: Crude and adjusted linear regressions showed total SB was significantly, positively associated with depressive symptoms (unadjusted: β=0.27, p=0.002, adjusted: β=0.27, p=0.002). When type and context were examined in the same model, only mentally-active screen-time was positively associated with depressive symptoms (unadjusted: β=0.37, p=0.009, adjusted: β=0.39, p=0.007).Conclusions: Differential associations between total SB and mentally-active screen-time and SB, versus mentally-passive screen-time, and depressive symptoms among Irish adolescents were observed. Findings highlight the importance of investigating the context and type of SB and screen-time in adolescents.

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“…Egoera sozioekonomikoaren eta jarduera fisikoaren arteko lotura finkatuagoa dago pertsona helduetan umeetan baino [81]. Dena den, frogatu da umeetan ere lotura dagoela egoera sozioekonomikoaren eta sasoi fisikoaren artean [82]. Egoera sozioekonomikoa beste ohitura osasuntsu batzuekin ere lotuta dago [83,84].…”

Section: Etorkizuneko Erronkakunclassified

Jarduera fisikoa, guztion osasuna eta ongizatea hobetzeko tresna

Irazusta¹

2021

EKAIA

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LABURPENA: Nazio Batuen Garapen Jasangarriko 2030 Agendaren hirugarren helburua da guztiontzat eta adin guztietan bizimodu osasungarria bermatzea eta ongizatea sustatzea. Munduko Osasun Erakundearen arabera, jarduera fisikoa munduko hilkortasun arriskua murrizten duen faktore garrantzitsua da. Lan honen helburua da jarduera fisikoak eta bere modu egituratuak, ariketa fisikoak, pertsona ororentzat dituzten onurak laburbiltzea eta pertsona nagusietan eta populazio zaurgarrienetan dituen eraginetan sakontzea. Gaur egun jakina da, jarduera eta ariketa fisikoa gaixotasun kroniko nagusienen prebentzioan eta tratamenduan eraginkorra direla. Aldi berean, pertsonen ongizatea eta bizi kalitatea hobetzen laguntzen dute. Oro har, ikertzaileak bat datoz, jarduera eta ariketa fisikoak onura nabariak sortzen dituzte adin eta egoera fisiko ia guztietako pertsonetan, baita ere hauskor eta zaurgarrienetan. Talde hauetan, azken urteetan ikerketan aurrerapen handiak egin dira. Orain dela gutxi arte, oso intentsitate baxuko mugikortasun programak proposatzen zitzaizkien eta gaur egun indarra eta erresistentzia aerobikoa intentsitate handiagoan lantzea onura gehiago ematen dizkietela frogatu da. Jarduera eta ariketa fisikoaren eragina ez da alde fisikora mugatzen, kognizioan, ongizate emozionalean eta gizarte sareen eraketan ere eragin positiboak dituela behatu baita. Hala ere, jarduera fisikoa onuragarria izateko banakoari egokitua, progresiboa eta egingarria izan behar du. Etorkizunerako erronka da pertsona guztiek bere neurriko jarduera fisikoa egiteko aukera izatea, guztien osasuna eta ongizatea hobetzeko. Honek Nazio Batuetako 2030 Agendaren hirugarren helburua betetzen lagunduko digu. ABSTRACT:The third goal of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is to ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing at all ages. According to the World Health Organization, physical activity is an important factor that reduces the risk of global mortality.The aim of this revision is to summarize the benefits of physical activity and exercise and to delve deeper on their benefits on elder and vulnerable population. Nowdays, it is widely accepted that hysical activity and exercise have proved their effectiveness in the prevention and treatment of the main chronic diseases. At the same time, they contribute to improving well-being and quality of life. In general, researchers agree, physical activity and exercise have benefits for people of all ages and almost all physical conditions, even the most frail and vulnerable. In these groups, there have been important advances in research in the last few years. Until recently, very low intensity mobility programs were proposed to them and today it has been shown that working out on strength and aerobic endurance at higher intensities gives them greater benefits. The impact of physical activity and exercise is not limited to physical parameters, as it has been observed that it also has positive effects on cognition, emotional well-being and the formation of social networks. However, to be beneficial physical activity must be individually adappted, progressive and feasible. The challenge for the future is that each individual has the opportunity to perform tailored physical activity to improve health and well-being of everybody. This will bring us closer to achieve the third goal of the United Nations 2030 Agenda.

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Association between Health-Related Physical Fitness and Self-Rated Risk of Depression in Adolescents: Dados Study

Cited by 13 publications

References 40 publications

Physical Exercise and Mental Health: The Routes of a Reciprocal Relation

Physical Exercise and Mental Health: The Routes of a Reciprocal Relation

Differential Associations of Total and Context-Specific Sedentary Time with Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents: Results from Ireland’s CSPPA Study

Jarduera fisikoa, guztion osasuna eta ongizatea hobetzeko tresna

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