Association between glycemic control and intraocular pressure in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus

Baisakhiya, Shikha; Garg, Priyanka; Singh, Sukhbir

doi:10.5455/njppp.2016.6.0718813072016

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The results of this study are not in line with research conducted by (Baisakhiya et al, 2017); (Pimentel et al, 2015); (Hanyuda et al, 2020) and (Rizka et al, 2020), who stated in their research that there was a significant influence between blood sugar levels with increased IOP. The study noted that blood sugar levels affected IOP in both DM and non-DM patients.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 98%

The success of glaucoma therapy in diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus

Meida¹,

Ikliluddin²,

Setyandriana³

et al. 2022

Qanun Medika

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Glaucoma is a disease marked with damage to the optic nerve, chronic and can cause blindness. Glaucoma needs regular therapy to prevent blindness. This study was an observational study using a case-control approach. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test to determine the differences in blood sugar levels in the DM and non-DM groups and the Chi-Square test to determine differences in the success of glaucoma therapy in DM and non-DM patients. There were 66 samples of glaucoma patients in this study, consisting of 14 men (21.2%) and 52 women (78.8%). The mean age of the patients was 61.12 ± 9.17 years. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely 34 DM patients (51.5%) and 32 non DM patients (48.5%). The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences in blood sugar levels between the DM and non-DM groups (p <0.05). Blood sugar levels in the DM group were 202.59 ± 73.5 mg / dL and in the non-DM group was 106.19 ± 16.3 mg / dL. In conclusion, there is no difference in the success of glaucoma therapy in DM and non-DM patients. Keywords : glaucoma, glaucoma therapy, diabetes mellitusCorrespondence :nurshani_meida@yahoo.com

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 98%

The success of glaucoma therapy in diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus

Meida¹,

Ikliluddin²,

Setyandriana³

et al. 2022

Qanun Medika

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show abstract

“…No correlation between IOP and HbA1C was found (Spearman's rho = 0.27 for right eye and 0.18 for left eye). However, of the eight patients who had IOPs greater than 21 mmHg, six (75%) had HbA1c levels of more than 7% and this finding concurred with the studies of Baisakhiya et al 27 and Hymowitz et al 28 showing that patients with poor glycaemic control have higher IOPs. The HbA1c level in the other two patients was not assessed.…”

Section: Results Of Implementation Phase Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

“…26 Other studies have also used this criterion. 14,25 It was observed from the study of Baisakhiya et al 27 that patients with poor glycaemic control had higher IOPs and Hymowitz et al revealed that it was unlikely for patients with elevated HbA1c levels to have low IOPs. 28 Ideally, in the holistic co-management of patients with DM, HCPs should be educating patients on systemic and ocular complications, which may arise when the DM is not adequately controlled.…”

Section: Implementation and Evaluation Of A Team Approach To Managing Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetic Retinopathy In The South African Dismentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation and evaluation of a team approach to managing diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy in the South African district health system

Abdool

Naidoo

Visser

2020

African Vision and Eye Health

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Results: From the study population, 32 (29.1%) were male and 75 (70.1%) were female. The mean age of patients was 63.7 years with a mean weight of 80.69 kg. The mean duration of DM was 9.26 years and the mean haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level was 9.7%. From the 47 patients who had visual acuity less than 6/9, 74.5% had refractive error. About 10% (9.4%) had DR or diabetic macular oedema (DME) and 38.3% had other lesions. Referral to an ophthalmologist was necessary in 36.5% of cases. Conclusion:The implementation of a team approach to co-manage DM and DR utilising the developed protocol improved the quality of care for patients with DM in the district health system.

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“…14 Baisakhiya S, Garg P et al also had similar finding, mean IOP of diabetic subjects with HBA1C<7% was 16.9±0.43 mm Hg and with HBA1C>8% was 18.62±0.22 mm of Hg (P<0.005) which was significantly higher. 15 In our study the mean intraocular pressure was lower in patients who had proliferative diabetic retinopathy than in those patients having non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, p value <0.0001 which is statistically significant. Study conducted by Cristiansson (1961) also reported low IOP in proliferative retinopathy compared to non-proliferative retinopathy.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 44%

To compare the intraocular pressure in diabetes mellitus and non diabetics individuals

Math¹,

Mohta²

2019

IJCEO

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Introduction:To compare the intraocular pressure in diabetes mellitus patients and non diabetics individuals. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational type of study with 100 patients, 50 diabetic and 50 non-diabetics subjects, was conducted at D.Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital Kolhapur from 1 st February 2019 to 30 th April 2019. All subjects underwent routine complete ophthalmological examination, intra ocular pressure was measured using Perkins applanation tonometer. Blood investigation fasting blood sugars, postprandial sugars, and HbA1c levels was done in diabetics and random blood sugars were done in non diabetic subjects. Results: The mean intraocular pressure in diabetic subjects was 16.67±2.04mmHg and in nondiabetics 13.84±2.85mmHg and difference between the two groups was clinically significant (p<0.0001). The mean intraocular pressure was (16.88±3.09mmHg) in diabetic patients with duration of diabetes greater than 10years as compared with (16.54±2.76mmHg) in diabetic patients with duration less than 10 years, p value > 0.05 which is not statistically significant and with HbA1c >6.5% showed statistically significant higher intraocular pressure compared to HbA1c <6.5%. Conclusion: Diabetic subjects showed higher intraocular pressure as compared to non-diabetic subjects and also there was increase in intraocular pressure with uncontrolled diabetes independent on duration of diabetes. All diabetic patients should undergo intra-ocular pressure measurement routinely.

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Association between glycemic control and intraocular pressure in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

The success of glaucoma therapy in diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus

The success of glaucoma therapy in diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus

Implementation and evaluation of a team approach to managing diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy in the South African district health system

To compare the intraocular pressure in diabetes mellitus and non diabetics individuals

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