Association between dynapenia and decline in higher‐level functional capacity in older men with diabetes

Ida, Satoshi; Murata, Kazuya; Nakadachi, Daiki; Ishihara, Yuki; Imataka, Kanako; Uchida, Akihiro; Monguchi, Kou; Kaneko, Ryutaro; Fujiwara, Ryoko; Takahashi, Hiroka

doi:10.1111/ggi.13498

Cited by 13 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…In previous studies in diabetic patients aged ≥ 65 years, the frequency of sarcopenia has been reported to range from 5.8% to 15.3% [ 24 , 25 ]. A study investigating frequencies of sarcopenia in different age groups [ 24 ] reported a frequency of 13.9% in those approximately 75 years of age, which is the mean age of participants in our study; rates in this study and ours are similar.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frequency and Overlap of Cachexia, Malnutrition, and Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Study Using AWGC, GLIM, and AWGS2019

Ida,

Imataka,

Morii

et al. 2024

Nutrients

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This study aimed to estimate the frequency and overlap of cachexia, malnutrition, and sarcopenia in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Patients who were aged at least 65 years, had diabetes mellitus, and were regularly visiting the Ise Red Cross Hospital on an outpatient basis were included. The patients were assessed to determine whether they had cachexia, malnutrition, and sarcopenia according to the Asian Working Group for Cachexia criteria, the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria, and the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria. A total of 510 patients (310 men and 200 women) were analyzed in this study. Sarcopenia, cachexia, and malnutrition were found in 84 patients (16.4%), 40 patients (7.8%) (17.8% among patients with chronic diseases), and 110 patients (21.5%), respectively. Among patients with sarcopenia, the frequencies of cachexia and malnutrition were 30% and 71.4%, respectively. Among patients with cachexia, the frequencies of sarcopenia and malnutrition were 65% and 90%, respectively, and among those with malnutrition, the frequencies of sarcopenia and cachexia were 54% and 32.7%, respectively. The overlap among cachexia, malnutrition, and sarcopenia appears to be an important factor to be considered in the treatment of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frequency and Overlap of Cachexia, Malnutrition, and Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Study Using AWGC, GLIM, and AWGS2019

Ida,

Imataka,

Morii

et al. 2024

Nutrients

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“…Higher-level functional capacity comprises the top three levels, as defined by Lawton [ 1 ]: social role (SR), intellectual activity (IA), and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Higher-level functional capacity is associated with adverse health outcomes such as death [ 2 , 3 ], stroke [ 4 ], dynapenia [ 5 ], and subjective memory complaints [ 6 ]. Maintaining a higher functional capacity to live independently in old age is extremely important.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aging trajectories of subscales in higher-level functional capacity among community-dwelling older Japanese adults: the Otassha study

Kawai,

Imamura,

Ejiri

et al. 2024

Aging Clin Exp Res

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Background Maintaining higher-level functional capacity is important for independent living in older age. The aging trajectory of the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence (TMIG-IC) has three patterns; however, the subscale patterns are unclear. Aims This study aimed to clarify the aging trajectory patterns of the TMIG-IC subscales among community-dwelling older Japanese. Methods Participants were 3,169 community-dwelling older Japanese who participated in the 2012–2022 mail survey of the Otassha study. The aging trajectory patterns of the TMIG-IC total and subscale scores for those aged 65–90 years were identified using group-based trajectory modeling. Further, the combination frequency of the subscale trajectory patterns was determined. Results Three patterns were identified: early-onset decreasing, late-onset decreasing, and high-stable. Discussion The instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) trajectory was maintained until approximately 80 years of age; however, chronic disease prevailed the most in the early-onset decreasing pattern. The early-onset decreasing pattern of intellectual activity (IA) was present in 25% of participants, showing impaired IA from 65 years of age. The late-onset decreasing pattern of social roles (SR) was present in 30% of participants, showing a sharp decline compared to other subscales. For many people, the patterns of decrease in SR and IA overlapped. Conclusions To maintain higher-level functional capacity, interventions that include disease management and prevention of decline in IADL and increase the awareness of the social support provided throughout old age and interventions for people with an early decline in IA should be implemented.

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“…Показатель выявляемости с использованием указанных методик (12,8-38,2 %) зависит от пола, возраста, имеющихся заболеваний, их стадии, эффективности лечения: у мужчин -до 21,8 %, у женщин -до 30,4 %[64,65]. Наличие пресаркопении констатируется при индексе мышечной массы скелета до 7,26 кг/м 2 у мужчин, до 5,5 кг/м 2 -у женщин[66,67].…”

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Involutionary forms of skeletal muscle pathology

Белопасов

Белопасова

Veselova³

2023

Medicinskij alfavit

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Association between dynapenia and decline in higher‐level functional capacity in older men with diabetes

Abstract: A statistically significant association was found between dynapenia and decline of higher-level functional capacity in older men with diabetes. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2018; 18: 1393-1397.

Cited by 13 publications

References 30 publications

Frequency and Overlap of Cachexia, Malnutrition, and Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Study Using AWGC, GLIM, and AWGS2019

Frequency and Overlap of Cachexia, Malnutrition, and Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Study Using AWGC, GLIM, and AWGS2019

Aging trajectories of subscales in higher-level functional capacity among community-dwelling older Japanese adults: the Otassha study

Involutionary forms of skeletal muscle pathology

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