“…The majority of research studies examining WC as a measure of central adiposity use tape measure assessments because of their ease and proven clinical utility. 37 Multiple approaches exist regarding the site on the body at which WC is measured, with measurements taken at the narrowest portion of the waist (the "minimal" waist 17,19,29,31 ), the umbilicus, 6,27,30 and, most commonly, at the midpoint between the iliac crest and the lowest rib margin, 18,[20][21][22][23]25,26,28,34,35 as recommended by the World Health Organization. 15 Measurement site was coded to investigate whether the effect sizes varied in terms of WC measurement site.…”