2021
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11152
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Association between dietary diversity score and anthropometric indices among children and adolescents: the weight disorders survey in theCASPIAN‐IVstudy

Abstract: BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine the association between the dietary diversity score (DDS) and anthropometric indices in a nationally representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents. METHODS The nationwide cross‐sectional study included 5178 students aged 6–18 years. A validated 168‐item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used. The DDS was assessed by dividing food items into five groups. RESULTS An increase of 1 in the total DDS score was associated with 0.08 increase in the bod… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
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“…Most use the 24 h memory method, meal records, or food frequency surveys to calculate the intakes of different food groups. The DDS has been reported to be associated with child anthropometric indices [ 24 ]. Qualitative dietary indicators evaluate how frequently the different food groups are consumed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most use the 24 h memory method, meal records, or food frequency surveys to calculate the intakes of different food groups. The DDS has been reported to be associated with child anthropometric indices [ 24 ]. Qualitative dietary indicators evaluate how frequently the different food groups are consumed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different approaches have been utilized to calculate nutrition intake indicators at the individual and household levels. These include, for example, clinical methods (IFPRI, 2018), anthropometric methods (Heidari‐Beni et al, 2021), and food‐consumption‐based methods (Ma et al, 2022a). In this study, we rely on the food‐consumption‐based method to measure the intake of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, calories, and vitamin C, iron, and zinc at the individual level.…”
Section: Data Variables and Descriptive Statisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is the sole metal present in all six enzyme classes including oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases and ligases (Barak & Helmke, 1993 ; Majumder et al, 2019 ). It is also present in transcription factors such as zinc finger family of transcription factors, thus having a role in gene expression (Andresen et al, 2018 ; Heidari‐Beni et al, 2021 ). It is essential for DNA replication and transcription as RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase need Zn for their activity (Chanfreau, 2013 ; Wu & Wu, 1987 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%