Association between diabetes mellitus and periodontal status in north Indian adults

Pathak, Anjani Kumar; Shakya, Vijay Kumar; Chandra, Anil; Goel, Kopal

doi:10.4103/2278-9626.106815

Cited by 8 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(5 reference statements)

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“…The probable reason could be poor oral hygiene maintenance as males are less conscious about oral hygiene when compared to females, also smoking habit is more prevalent in males than females, which predisposes to periodontitis. Literature by Chandra et al [ (Chandra et al, 2013)] was in line with the present study. However literature by Apoorva et al [(Apoorva, Sridhar and Suchetha, 2013)] stated that periodontitis was more prevalent in females than in males.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

A case control study on the effect of Diabetes and Hypertension on oral health

Chaudhary¹,

Duraisamy²

2021

cibg

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Diabetes and hypertension causes dysfunction in oral components like salivary glands and oral mucosa. Patients with poorly controlled glycemia may present reduction of salivary flow rate and as a consequence, an increased risk to develop oral injuries and impairment on velocity and quality of wound healings. . Moreover, presence of hypertension increases the probability of xerostomia (associated or not to salivary flow deficiency) as the number of cardiovascular drug administration increases. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of diabetes and hypertension on oral health. It is a university setting study. 300 patients who reported to a private dental college with diabetes, hypertension and both, 100 in each group were randomly selected. The periodontal status and the radiographs of these patients were collected after reviewing case sheets of patients and compared with their medical condition using Chi square test and analysed. The results were represented in the form of bar graphs. The age group which was most commonly affected was 51-60 years (37%). Males (53%) were most affected when compared to females (46%). Generalised chronic periodontitis was mostly seen in patients with both diabetes and hypertension (77%) but was not statistically significant (p>0.50). Radiovisiography / Orthopantomogram was mostly taken for patients with diabetes (17%) and for those patients who had generalised chronic periodontitis (24%). Within the limits of the study, periodontal destruction is increased in patients with both diabetes and hypertension, as compared to patients with diabetes alone and hypertension alone.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

A case control study on the effect of Diabetes and Hypertension on oral health

Chaudhary¹,

Duraisamy²

2021

cibg

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“…Esse achado corrobora os dados de estudo epidemiológico anterior, que também identificou que as mulheres apresentam melhores hábitos de higiene do que os homens 20 . Isto sugere que as mulheres apresentam um padrão de higiene bucal melhor, o que pode ser um dos fatores associados à maior prevalência de doença periodontal associada ao gênero masculino, identificada em estudos anteriores 21,22 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Note-se que já foi identificada associação estatisticamente significativa entre a doença periodontal e o fumo 22 . Ressalta-se que, no presente estudo, foi verificada uma baixa prevalência de fumantes, o que pode ter influenciado este resultado.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Também foi observado que a maioria dos participantes não havia sido submetida à avaliação odontológica no ano anterior, confirmando os achados de estudo realizado no Brasil 21 e discordando dos resultados de pesquisa realizada na Índia 22 . Este dado evidencia que o acesso aos serviços odontológicos ainda é deficiente para indivíduos com diabetes no Brasil.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…O diabetes é um dos principais fatores de risco relacionados à progressão da periodontite 22 Algumas dificuldades foram encontradas pelos pesquisadores em relação à coleta de dados. Inicialmente, observou-se que muitos usuários buscavam a medicação diretamente na farmácia básica do município, de forma que não eram monitorados mensalmente pelos profissionais do programa na USF.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Perfil e percepção de diabéticos sobre a relação entre diabetes e doença periodontal

Sousa

Nóbrega²,

Araki

2014

Rev. odontol. UNESP

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INTRODUÇÃO: A periodontite é considerada um dos principais problemas de saúde em pacientes com diabetes e sua presença pode induzir resistência à insulina.OBJETIVO: avaliar o perfil e a percepção de pacientes com diabetes sobre a relação bidirecional entre diabetes e doença periodontal, assim como a integralidade da atenção primária à saúde destes pacientes.MÉTODO: Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal, com 154 usuários cadastrados no programa HIPERDIA, em Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF), utilizando-se um questionário estruturado. Os dados foram registrados no SPSS e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial, considerando-se um nível de significância de 5%.RESULTADO: A maioria dos pacientes pertencia ao gênero feminino (71,1%), apresentava baixa renda (73,2%) e escolaridade (42,5%), era não fumante (87,6%), com mais de 12 dentes perdidos (73,2%), escovavam os dentes duas vezes por dia (54,9%) e não utilizavam o fio dental (79,1%). Verificou-se associação estatisticamente significativa entre: gênero e número de escovações (pCONCLUSÃO: Os pacientes com diabetes apresentam elevada prevalência de dentes perdidos, carência de informações sobre os cuidados de higiene bucal e acerca da relação entre a doença periodontal e diabetes, o que evidencia a necessidade uma maior integração entre o Cirurgião-Dentista e a equipe médica.

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Association of periodontal disease with glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes in Indian population

Khanuja¹,

Narula²,

Rajput

et al. 2017

Front. Med.

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This study aims to investigate the link between glycated hemoglobin and diabetic complications with chronic periodontitis. A total of 207 patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis (CP) were divided according to tertiles of mean PISA (periodontal inflamed surface area) scores as low, middle and high PISA groups. Simultaneously a group of 67 periodontally healthy individuals (PH) was recruited. Periodontal examinations, including full-mouth assessment of probing depths (PPD), bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level and plaque scores were determined. Blood analyses were carried out for glycated hemoglobin (HbA), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2 h post parandial glucose (PPG). Individuals in PH group had significantly better glycemic control than CP group. Upon one-way analysis of variance, subjects with increased PISA had significantly higher HbA levels, retinopathy and nephropathy (P < 0.05). After controlling for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), socioeconomic status (SES), family history of diabetes and periodontitis, duration of diabetes, the mean PISA in mm, PPD 4-6 mm (%) and PPD ≥ 7 mm (%) emerged as significant predictors for elevated HbA in regression model (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that PISA was associated with higher risk of having retinopathy and neuropathy (odds ratio). In our study, the association between glycemic control and diabetic complications with periodontitis was observed.

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Association between diabetes mellitus and periodontal status in north Indian adults

Cited by 8 publications

References 5 publications

A case control study on the effect of Diabetes and Hypertension on oral health

A case control study on the effect of Diabetes and Hypertension on oral health

Perfil e percepção de diabéticos sobre a relação entre diabetes e doença periodontal

Association of periodontal disease with glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes in Indian population

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