2006
DOI: 10.1021/jf060723n
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Association between Consumption of Cruciferous Vegetables and Condiments and Excretion in Urine of Isothiocyanate Mercapturic Acids

Abstract: A high intake of cruciferous vegetables is associated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. This protective effect has been linked to isothiocyanates, enzymatic hydrolysis products of glucosinolates. In this study, the metabolic fate of glucosinolates and isothiocyanates after ingestion of 19 different cruciferous vegetables was studied in three male subjects. After the consumption of 13 cruciferous vegetables (glucosinolate content, 0.01-0.94 mmol/kg) and six condiments (isothiocyanate co… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…However, these compounds are structurally similar and reveal similar pharmacokinetics. Moreover, interconversion of SFN to ERN has been reported in rats and humans (46,47). Concentration of these ITC in plasma or tissue after multiple dosing of pure compounds can be higher than after 1 dose of plant extract, however it has not been investigated so far.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these compounds are structurally similar and reveal similar pharmacokinetics. Moreover, interconversion of SFN to ERN has been reported in rats and humans (46,47). Concentration of these ITC in plasma or tissue after multiple dosing of pure compounds can be higher than after 1 dose of plant extract, however it has not been investigated so far.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One important frontier in the study of cruciferous vegetables and health is to obtain better assessment of physiologically-relevant concentrations of individual vegetable constituents and their tissue metabolites. This difficult area is being developed in human trails, facilitated by such analytical techniques as LC-MS-MS and accelerator mass spectrometry [148][149][150].…”
Section: Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental evidence, obtained in rats and humans, has shown the formation of ER also through in vivo reduction of the isothiocyanate SF, which structurally represents its oxidized analogue, characteristic of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. ssp. italica) (8)(9)(10).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%