Association Between Alcohol Consumption and Metabolic Syndrome in a Community-Based Cohort of Korean Adults

Kim, Su Kang; Hong, Seunghee; Chung, Joo‐Ho; Cho, Kyu Bong

doi:10.12659/msm.901309

Cited by 37 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…In the present study, MS onset was associated with smoking in women in their 20s and 30s, and eating speed in women in their 30s, associated with physical activity, eating speed, and alcohol intake in men in their 20s and 30s, and smoking in men in their 40s. Many previous studies reported that MS onset is associated with smoking, 29 eating speed, 30 alcohol intake, 31 and physical activity. 32 Other poor lifestyle factors are not significantly correlated with MS onset in young adults, but the impact of each poor lifestyle could not be ignored.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Young Japanese Adults in a 6-Year Cohort Study: The Uguisudani Preventive Health Large-Scale Cohort Study (UPHLS)

Haruyama

Nakagawa²,

Kato³

et al. 2020

Journal of Epidemiology

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Introduction: To clarify the incidences of metabolic syndrome (MS) and risks in young Japanese adults by gender. Methods: A total of 58,901 adults who had undergone annual health check-ups in 2010 without a diagnosis of MS or missing data were divided into three age groups (20s through 40s) by gender. Participants were followed up for 6 years for new-onset MS according to Japanese criteria. The incidences of MS and risks were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model to adjust for confounding factors. Results: The incidences of MS per 1,000 person-years were 2.2, 5.5, and 10.2 for women aged in their 20s, 30s, and 40s, respectively, and 26.3, 40.5, and 57.4 in the respective men groups. Compared with the group aged in their 40s, the hazard ratios of new MS were 0.19 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.13-0.29) for women in their 20s and 0.50 (95% CI, 0.41-0.61) for women in their 30s, and 0.46 (95% CI, 0.42-0.50) and 0.70 (95% CI, 0.66-0.73) for men in their 20s and 30s, respectively, after adjustment for lifestyle factors. For women, MS was associated with smoking in their 20s and 30s, and eating speed in their 30s, and for men, was associated with physical activity, eating speed, alcohol intake in their 20s and 30s, and smoking in their 30s. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the incidences of MS in the 20s and 30s are lower, but account for about 20-50% of women with MS and 50-70% of men with MS in their 40s. However, the data are not negligible and early lifestyle intervention for MS is necessary in young adults. Study participants (N=58,901) Number of participants in follow-up years 1 year (n=9,541) 2 years (n=4,882) 3 years (n=3,946) 4 years (n=3,155) 5 years (n=1,755) 6 years (n=35,622) Excluded criteria during 6-year follow-up 1. Missing values on diagnosis of MS (n=1,317) 2. Pregnancy in women (n=1,124)

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Young Japanese Adults in a 6-Year Cohort Study: The Uguisudani Preventive Health Large-Scale Cohort Study (UPHLS)

Haruyama

Nakagawa²,

Kato³

et al. 2020

Journal of Epidemiology

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“…The incidence of metabolic syndrome was shown to be two to fourfold higher in men than in women . Therefore, women have a healthy lifestyle, including less smoking and alcohol consumption, than men . Epigenetics also affects the occurrence of hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus in later life.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…17 Therefore, women have a healthy lifestyle, including less smoking and alcohol consumption, than men. 18 Epigenetics also affects the occurrence of hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus in later life. This is another reason why we focused on women in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between thin physique at 6 years and metabolic disease risks in middle‐aged Japanese women: The Suita study

Katsuragi

Okamura

Kokubo

et al. 2020

J of Obstet and Gynaecol

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Aim We previously reported that female babies born small developed cardiovascular risks in middle age. The present study was conducted using the same cohort to examine the relationship between physique at 6 years and the metabolic disease risk in middle age. Methods Data collected from 721 women aged 41–69 years who underwent a medical examination at a single institution between 2007 and 2008 were retrospectively examined. We collected data from medical examinations and a questionnaire on physique (thin, normal, and fat) at 6 years. The relationship between birthweight and physique at 6 years was investigated. Results Among females who were born small (< 2500 g), 80%, 16%, and 4% became thin, normal, or fat, respectively, by 6 years. Physique at 6 years had a negative relationship with future triglyceride, fasting glucose, HbA1C, insulin, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR) levels and a positive relationship with high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Conclusion Although our findings may be specific to the study population, physique at 6 years had a negative relationship with the metabolic disease risk in middle‐aged Japanese women. Insulin and MOMA‐IR levels negatively correlated with physique at 6 years, and development from low birthweight infants to childhood obesity was rare in this cohort.

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“…One prospective study found a linear increase in metabolic syndrome risk with an increase in alcohol consumption [23]. Yet, another study indicated that alcohol drinking (0.1-5.0 g/day) contributed to decrease prevalence of MetS and components, including triglyceride and HDL cholesterol [24]. In order to explain the causal relationship between alcohol consumption and the metabolic syndrome and its components, prospective studies might be necessary.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome among Chinese adults and elders with multi-level generalized estimation equation models

Zhu²,

Han³

2020

Preprint

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Aim: The aim of this study is to examine prevalence of MetS and associated factors among Chinese adults and elders covering a broad age range from 18 to 80 years old with multi-level generalized estimation equation models. Methods: 28,062 subjects completed all blood biochemical testing. Subjects meeting at least 3 of the 5 criteria qualify as having MetS. Multi-level generalized estimation equation model was used to examine the relationship between MetS and covariates in order to control the cluster effect of living area.Results: 65.70% of all subjects had at least one clinical feature of MetS. 2926 subjects were diagnosed as MetS and the prevalence rate was 14.03%. The prevalence rate of MetS for males (12.31%) was lower than females (15.57%). After controlling the cluster effect of living areas, many demographic and life-style characteristics were associated with MetS. Overweight (OR=1.670, 95%CI: 1.600-1.743), obese subjects (OR=2.287, 95%CI: 2.136-2.449), current drinkers (OR=1.053, 95%CI: 1.020-1.086), physical laborers (OR=1.070, 95%CI: 1.040-1.101), subjects enjoying high-salted diet (OR=1.040, 95%CI: 1.009-1.071), subjects with hyperuricemia (OR=1.264, 95%CI: 1.215-1.316), subjects with less sleep duration (OR=1.032, 95%CI: 1.009-1.055), subjects with family history of cardiovascular diseases (OR=1.065, 95%CI: 1.019-1.113) or cerebrovascular diseases (OR=1.055, 95%CI: 1.007-1.104) could increase prevalence risk of MetS. risk of MetS would increase 6.9% (OR=1.069, 95%CI: 1.053-1.085) with each 5-percent increase of PBF.Conclusion: MetS has become a serious public health challenge in China. Changes of lifestyles including high fat, alcohol drinking, high-salted diet and less sleep duration were very important to control MetS.

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Association Between Alcohol Consumption and Metabolic Syndrome in a Community-Based Cohort of Korean Adults

Cited by 37 publications

References 28 publications

Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Young Japanese Adults in a 6-Year Cohort Study: The Uguisudani Preventive Health Large-Scale Cohort Study (UPHLS)

Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Young Japanese Adults in a 6-Year Cohort Study: The Uguisudani Preventive Health Large-Scale Cohort Study (UPHLS)

Relationship between thin physique at 6 years and metabolic disease risks in middle‐aged Japanese women: The Suita study

Prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome among Chinese adults and elders with multi-level generalized estimation equation models

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