Association Between Aerobic Exercise and Handgrip Strength in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on Data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014–2017)

Seong, Jae Yeon; Ahn, HyeonYeong; Park, Yeon-Cheol; Shin, Sangah; Ha, In‐Hyuk

doi:10.1007/s12603-020-1372-x

Cited by 14 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…This result implies that the beneficial effects of aerobic exercise might be more prominent in the older population with underline health problems. Seong et al [ 44 ] also showed similar findings, in which the odds ratio of lack of aerobic exercise for low HGS became higher among hypertension and diabetes patients than the odds ratio calculated from the total sample. A recent longitudinal study has proven multimorbidity itself is an important risk factor for sarcopenia [ 48 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

“…Cross-sectional studies based on self-reported survey and accelerometry-derived physical activity data showed that an increase in MVPA replacing sedentary behavior and low-intensity PA was positively associated with HGS [ 42 , 43 ]. According to a recent study also based on KNHANES (2014–2017) [ 44 ], adults performing less than 600 metabolic equivalents of aerobic exercise were associated with low HGS. Several clinical trials were conducted on middle-aged to older adults with comorbidities to investigate the positive effect of aerobic exercise on HGS [ 45 – 47 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The association of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises with the handgrip strength of middle-aged and elderly Korean adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study

et al. 2022

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Background Handgrip strength (HGS), an indicator of overall muscle strength, is a key component in sarcopenia diagnosis. Although exercise is an effective strategy to prevent sarcopenia, the most appropriate exercise type targeting sarcopenia needs to be established. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the physical activity (PA) patterns and HGS. Methods This was a cross-sectional study using the data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2018). The study population included 12,814 adults aged ≥ 40 years. According to the World Health Organization PA guidelines for public health, both aerobic (moderate to vigorous PA ≥ 150 min/week) and resistance exercises (≥ 2 sessions/week) are recommended. Study participants were categorized into one of the four groups depending on their adherence to each of two exercise guidelines (“neither,” “aerobic only,” “resistance only,” and “combined”). By defining normal HGS cutoff values as the lowest quartile of HGS from the population aged 20 years and above, we classified participants as “preserved” HGS group if their HGS was equal to or above the cutoff values. A Poisson regression model was used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (APRs) for preserved HGS across the four PA guideline adherences stratified by age and sex groups. Results In middle-aged adults, the “combined” exercise group was independently associated with the preserved HGS (male, age 50–59 years, APR = 1.072; male, age 60–69 years, APR = 1.180; female, age 50–59 years, APR = 1.112; female, age 60–69 years, APR = 1.188). For adults aged ≥ 70 years, meeting only aerobic or resistance exercise guidelines showed a positive association with HGS before adjusting for other health-related variables. In males of ≥ 70 years, the APR of preserved HGS was highest in the “combined” exercise group (“resistance only,” APR = 1.459, “combined,” APR = 1.664), while in women aged ≥ 70 years, the significance was lost after adjusting for covariates. Conclusions Adults meeting both aerobic and resistance exercise guidelines were associated with the highest prevalence of preserved HGS. Performing both types of exercise might be the most effective way to prevent sarcopenia that should be investigated in future clinical trials.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises with the handgrip strength of middle-aged and elderly Korean adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study

et al. 2022

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“…In the present study, middle-aged individuals in active and inactive groups for aerobic exercise had a significantly higher OR of low handgrip strength than those in the highly active groups. Using the data of the KNHANES 2014-2017, Seong et al [ 26 ] studied Koreans aged ≥ 19 years, in which the group inactive for aerobic exercise (active: ≥ 600 MET-min/wk, and inactive: < 600 MET-min/wk) had a significantly higher OR of low handgrip strength than the active group. These results are similar to those of our study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between levels of physical activity and low handgrip strength: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014-2019

Ahn

Choi

2022

Epidemiol Health

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Objectives: This study aims to investigate the association between levels of physical activity and low handgrip strength in Korean adults.Methods: We used the cross-sectional study included 24,109 Korean adults aged over 19 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014-2019. Low handgrip strength cutoff values were defined by the lower 20 th percentile of handgrip strength from the healthy population in each gender & age group. Physical activity was categorized by three levels (inactive, active, and highly active) according to the WHO global recommendations on physical activity for health. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between levels of physical activity and low handgrip strength.Results: In middle-aged women, odds ratios for low handgrip strength were significantly higher in active (aOR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.15-1.69) and inactive (aOR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.23-1.76) than highly active in walking exercise. Most elderly people showed significantly higher odds ratios for low handgrip strength in inactive compared to highly active in aerobic, muscle strengthening, and walking exercise.Conclusions: This study found that walking exercise in middle-aged women and elderly people is associated with lower the risk of sarcopenia. However, further studies are necessary in order to confirm the causal relationship between levels of physical activity and low handgrip strength.

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“…Es bien sabido que el envejecimiento causa cambios graduales en el organismo, lo que conduce a la pérdida de función, debilidad, enfermedad y muerte. También de forma científica se reconoce que la actividad física permite una mejor condición fisiológica al contrario de las personas mayores que se encuentran entre el segmento más sedentario y físicamente inactivo de la sociedad (Seong et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Una preocupación principal de muchas personas mayores y sus cuidadores es la movilidad. Las disminuciones en la movilidad física son críticas porque están fuertemente alineadas con el riesgo de discapacidad, deterioro cognitivo, institucionalización, caídas y mortalidad (Seong et al, 2020). Como paradigma bien desarrollado, un enfoque nutricional en el envejecimiento ha sido merecidamente en la salud ósea para prevenir la osteopenia y la osteoporosis (Jang, Kim y Oh 2018).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Actividad fisiológica, alimenticia y psicológica de los adultos mayores durante la cuarentena del Covid-19 en el Centro de Atención Integral (CEAM) la Delicia. Quito, Ecuador

Ortiz

Arboleda

2020

Rev. Científica FAREM-Estelí

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El brote epidémico SARS–CoV–2 se ha convertido en una pandemia por la enfermedad COVID19, para contener de una manera más eficaz la enfermedad es fundamental establecer un período de cuarentena óptimo para que aproximadamente el 95% de los casos sean retenidos y reducir el riesgo de transmisión. El estudio tiene como objetivo, analizar la actividad física, alimentaria y psicológica emergente del estatus QUO en los adultos mayores del CEAM la Delicia-Ecuador, en estado de cuarentena Covid19. Se aplicó una metodología mixta de diseño exploratorio secuencial, para la recolección de datos se ejecutó un análisis teórico documental y un cuestionario de opción múltiple. Los datos fueron analizados a través de la triangulación o contrastación de información. Los resultados demuestran que el sedentarismo induce a que los adultos mayores disipen sus niveles funcionales de forma acelerada. El estrés y miedo psicológico se relaciona con la estabilidad sedentaria que se establece por la cuarentena, provocando insurrecciones en el sueño, generando ansias de digerir alimentos. Los investigadores recomiendan una alimentación sana en fibras y vitaminas, y promover el ejercicio en la población de edad avanzada, ya que esta situación se considera un problema clínico y de salud pública.

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Association Between Aerobic Exercise and Handgrip Strength in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on Data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014–2017)

Cited by 14 publications

References 30 publications

The association of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises with the handgrip strength of middle-aged and elderly Korean adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study

The association of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises with the handgrip strength of middle-aged and elderly Korean adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study

Association between levels of physical activity and low handgrip strength: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014-2019

Actividad fisiológica, alimenticia y psicológica de los adultos mayores durante la cuarentena del Covid-19 en el Centro de Atención Integral (CEAM) la Delicia. Quito, Ecuador

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