“…This included failing to find effects on: aggressive acts in prisons (Atlas, 1984;Simon, 1998) and psychiatric facilities (Durm et al, 1986;Quinsey & Varney, 1977), prison escapes (Pettigrew, 1985), use of hospital psychiatric services (Bauer & Hornick, 1968;Shapiro, Streiner, Gray, Williams, & Soble, 1970;Walters, Markley, & Tiffany, 1975), incidents of suicide (Biermann et al, 2005), use of telephone crisis centers (Wilson & Tobacyk, 1990), hospital admissions for dog bite injuries (Chapman & Morrell, 2000), aggression among ice hockey players (Russell & de Graaf, 1985;Russell & Dua, 1983), demands for police and fire services (Bickis et al, 1995;Frey, Rotton, & Barry, 1979), automobile accidents (Campbell & Beets, 1978;Laverty & Kelly, 1998), suicide (Lester, Brockopp, & Priebe, 1969), and homicide (Pokorny & Jachimczyk, 1974). Studies often achieved contradictory results on crime-related outcomes, particularly calls for policing service and homicides.…”