“…The aroma profile and the textural traits discriminate climacteric from non-climacteric near-isogenic lines at harvest or after postharvest, but little information is still available about aroma formation in non-climacteric melons, particularly during postharvest ripening. New genetic and genomic tools are available for studying fruit ripening, including near-isogenic lines, tilling platforms, saturated genetic maps, and the genome sequence, and many QTLs and eQTLs positioned, gene expression, etc [1]. However, non-climacteric melon fruit ripening and quality have been little studied compared to climacteric melons, and this review aims to address this gap in knowledge by summarizing the current understanding of the ripening process and postharvest quality of non-climacteric melons.…”