Associated Pleural and Pericardial Effusions: An Extensive Differential Explored

Schattner, Ami

doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.11.001

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2022

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“…Occasionally the pericardial effusions are quite large, causing the appearance of cardiomegaly on the chest radiograph. 8 Up to 25% of patients with hypothyroidism may develop pleural effusion. 9 Cases of pleural effusion have been described in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism [elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), normal FT4] and with elevated vascular endothelial growth factor, the latter having been related to excess extravascular…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%