2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2015.05.002
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Associated autoimmune diseases in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM)

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Cited by 108 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterized by the complete loss of insulin (INS) due to the destruction of β cells, and its treatment is solely dependent on INS administration1. Although islet transplantation is a promising therapy for type 1 diabetes, difficulties in obtaining sufficient islets and immunosuppression problems point to the need for alternative cell sources for the generation of INS-expressing β cells2.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterized by the complete loss of insulin (INS) due to the destruction of β cells, and its treatment is solely dependent on INS administration1. Although islet transplantation is a promising therapy for type 1 diabetes, difficulties in obtaining sufficient islets and immunosuppression problems point to the need for alternative cell sources for the generation of INS-expressing β cells2.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…APS is distinguished by age of presentation, characteristic patterns of disease combinations and different modes of inheritance. Based on clinical criteria, in 1980, Neufeld and Blizzard published a classification of the APS describing four main types 15. APS 1, most commonly characterised by mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism and primary adrenal insufficiency, is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the AIRE gene (autoimmune regulator gene) found on chromosome 21 14 16 17.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of associated ADs include type 1 diabetes mellitus, pernicious anaemia, coeliac disease, atrophic gastritis and vitiligo 15. Women are more often affected than men.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disorder caused by destruction of beta cells of the pancreas lead to the clinical form of the disease and is associated with autoantibodies targeting components of insulin-producing cells: Anti-islet cell (ICA), anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD), anti-tyrosine phosphatase (anti-IA2), and anti-zinc transporter 8 protein (ZnT8) 2 .However the prevalence in Saudi Arabia is higher in compare to other communities that may due to the majority of the patients being unaware of their disease, which warrants urgent adoption of early detection, treatment and prevention programs 3 . Patients with T1DM are at high risk of developing other autoimmune diseases, such as autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), celiac disease, Addison's disease, vitiligo, celiac disease, autoimmune hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, and pernicious anemia 4,5 . Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is the most common autoimmune disease associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%