Associação entre consumo de alimentos embutidos e obesidade em um estudo de base populacional de nipo-brasileiros

Cristofoletti, Maria Fernanda; Gimeno, Suely Godoy Agostinho; Ferreira, Sandra Roberta Gouvêa; Cardoso, Marly Augusto

doi:10.1590/s0004-27302013000600009

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…These results reinforce results of other studies with Japanese-Brazilians [4, 22]. A study carried out in Bauru with 772 Japanese-Brazilians observes that the intake of fat and processed food were positively associated with obesity in men [19]. Thus, men are probably more vulnerable to risk factors to being overweight, which points to the need to broaden and deepen the gaze on gender differences to support adequate planning for coping and treatment of health conditions associated with excess weight.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

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Risk Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Japanese-Brazilians

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Oliveira

Silva

et al. 2018

Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism

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Objective To estimate which risk factors (sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health conditions) are associated with overweight and obesity in Japanese-Brazilians. Methods This was a cross-sectional study carried out with Japanese-Brazilians living in the southern region of Brazil. Data were collected between March and December of 2016 through a household survey addressing sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and health conditions. Data were analyzed by means of logistic regression considering 95% level of significance. Results A total of 542 Japanese-Brazilians with a mean age of 47.75 years were evaluated; 52.8% were eutrophic, 36.9% were overweight, and 10.3% were people with obesity. The following variables remained associated with overweight after adjustments; male gender (ORaj = 1.85, CI = 1.24–2.76), age range of 40–49 years (ORaj = 2.27, CI = 1.10–4.68), and 50 to 59 years (ORaj = 2.17, CI = 1.004–4.72), alcohol consumption (ORaj = 2.11, CI = 1.07–4.16), and presence of chronic disease (ORaj = 1.59, CI = 1.02–2.46). The following were independent factors associated with obesity: male gender (ORaj = 3.63, CI = 1.78–7.40), the presence of chronic disease (ORaj = 4.13, CI = 1.96–8.71), the age range of 30 to 39 years (ORaj = 4.74, CI = 1.65–13.64) and 40 to 49 years (ORaj = 2.89, CI = 1.05–7.95), and irregularly active lifestyle (ORaj = 2.73, CI = 1.12–6.69). Conclusion The results of this study show that being a male in the age range of 30–49 years old, alcohol consumption, and presence of chronic disease are associated with overweight and obesity in Japanese-Brazilians.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…Japanese-Brazilians are probably included in this scenario as a consequence of Westernization in their life habits [4]; some studies with this specific population [4, 6, 19] report high rates of overweight and obesity corroborating the process of acculturation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Japanese-Brazilians

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Oliveira

Silva

et al. 2018

Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism

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“…In contrast, research has shown that chicken intake was not associated with abdominal obesity in men or generalized obesity in both sexes. 27 Also, the study by Ma et al 28 found that salt intake is higher among overweight individuals. A possible explanation for the finding of the present study refers to the reverse causality, commonly found in cross-sectional studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Overweight and its associated factors among employees of a university from the state of Santa Catarina

Meller¹,

Grande²,

Quadra³

et al. 2020

Rev Bras Med Trab

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Introduction The increasing incidence of overweight worldwide is influenced by several factors of daily life and also affects the working population. Objective To assess overweight and its association with sociodemographic factors, food consumption, and eating habits in employees of a university. Method This is a cross-sectional study conducted with employees of a university in southern Santa Catarina. A questionnaire containing demographic, socioeconomic, and nutritional information was used. The exposure variables studied were: sex, age, marital status, schooling, frequency of weekly food consumption, and eating behaviors. Overweight was assessed using body mass index. Crude and adjusted analyses of the association between overweight and independent variables were performed using Poisson’s regression. Results The prevalence of overweight among the 214 employees was 54.9%. After the adjusted analysis, women had a 34% lower risk of overweight when compared to men (prevalence ratio: 0.66; 95% confidence interval 0.53-0.82). In addition, overweight was directly associated with age (p <0.001), while schooling remained inversely associated with overweight. Conclusions The high prevalence of overweight among workers demonstrates the need to develop interventions and /or programs that promote health in the work environment, especially for groups at higher risk, such as older men and those with lower levels of schooling.

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“…The exercise programmes were designed to follow recommended principles of prescription and progression of resistance training for older adults in general and in the aquatic environment [13,42]. Researchers conducting the training sessions will guide the exercise execution with abdominal contraction, spine stabilisation and correction of lower-limb alignment and upright stance.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Land-based versus aquatic resistance therapeutic exercises for older women with sarcopenic obesity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Vasconcelos

Dias

Araujo

et al. 2013

Trials

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BackgroundSarcopenic obesity is a health condition that combines excess adipose tissue and loss of muscle mass and strength. Sarcopenic obesity predisposes to more functional disabilities than obesity or sarcopenia alone. Progressive resistance exercises are recommended for older people as a potential treatment for sarcopenia and also for obesity. However, there is a lack of evidence indicating which programmes are best applied to older people, and no studies have investigated their effects on sarcopenic obese people. The aims of this protocol study are to investigate and compare the efficacy of land-based and aquatic resistance exercise programmes on improving muscle performance, functional capacity and quality of life of older women with sarcopenic obesity.Methods/DesignThis is a protocol study for a parallel randomised controlled clinical trial. Eligible participants are older women (≥65 years) with a body mass index ≥30 kg/m 2 and hand grip strength ≤21 kg force. A total sample of 36 participants will be randomly allocated to one of the intervention groups in blocks of three: land-based, aquatic or control. Each intervention group will undergo 2-week sessions of a 10-week therapeutic exercise programme for strength, power and endurance training of the lower-limb muscles. Participants in the control group will not participate in any strengthening activity for lower limbs and will receive telephone calls once a week. Baseline and final evaluation of outcomes will encompass muscle performance of the lower limbs assessed by an isokinetic dynamometer; functional tests of usual walking speed, maximal walking speed (shuttle walking test), stair speed and the Short Physical Performance Battery; and health-related quality of life (Medical Outcomes Study Short Form Questionnaire – SF-36). Data collectors will be blinded to randomisation and will not be in touch with participants during the interventions.DiscussionThis study is the first randomised controlled trial designed to evaluate resistance exercises in older patients with sarcopenic obesity. If our hypothesis proves correct, both intervention programmes will be effective, with the land-based exercises conferring better results in muscle performance.Trial registrationRegistro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos: RBR-9p5q67

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Associação entre consumo de alimentos embutidos e obesidade em um estudo de base populacional de nipo-brasileiros

Cited by 9 publications

References 31 publications

Risk Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Japanese-Brazilians

Risk Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Japanese-Brazilians

Overweight and its associated factors among employees of a university from the state of Santa Catarina

Land-based versus aquatic resistance therapeutic exercises for older women with sarcopenic obesity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

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