“…7 CART is part of a family of decision tree-based estimation methods that can increase explanatory power relative to traditional linear methods, detect relative importance of explanatory variables, and uncover nonlinearities and interactions in the marginal relations between the independent and dependent variables (Breiman 2001). These methods are used in a variety of non-accounting research settings, including facial recognition, spam e-mail detection, and disease diagnosis (see Verikas, Gelzinis, and Bacauskiene 2011 for a review), and in accounting research (Gerakos, Hahn, Kovrijynkh, and Zhou 2016;Beaver, Cascino, Correia, and McNichols 2017;Correia, Kang, and Richardson 2017;Jones 2017).…”