“…The TBP differs from the traditional defined contribution (DC) pension plan and defined benefit (DB) pension plan. Relevant literature on DC is mainly concerned with optimal investment strategies, which can refer to Gerrard [10], He and Liang [14], [13], Vigna [25],Zhao et al [35],Zeng et al [34], Chang et al [4], Wang et al [28], Yao et al [33] and much others. Most of the existing studies on the DB plan focus on optimal investment strategies and contribution policies to minimize the solvency risk and contribution risk, which can see Haberman et al [11], Josa-Fombellida and Rincón-Zapatero [16], [17], [18] and much others.…”