Until recently, the amount of data-based literature concerning assessment and remediation of learning disabilities in adolescents and young adults has been slight (e.g., Deshler, 1978a;Wiederholt, 1978). With the inception of the University of Kansas Institute for Research in Learning Disabilities (KU-IRLD), which has targeted the LD adolescent and young adult for study, this literature has expanded greatly. In a previous article in Focus onExceptional Children (Deshler, Schumaker, · Alley, Warner, & Clark, 1982), the results of the KU-IRLD regarding LD adolescents' achievement, ability, and cognitive processing; the demands of the regular secondary curriculum; and the interventions being developed to help LD students survive the curriculum were reviewed. Some additional findings related to how LD adolescents learn and whether their learning deficits extend to other realms besides the academic area are summarized in the present article.As stated above, a great paucity of empirical information exists on LD adolescents and young adults, in particular, and underachieving adolescents, in general (Deshler, Warner, Schumaker, & Alley, in press). As such, most field practices for these adolescents have been based largely on clinical beliefs and nonvalidated models of assessment and instruction. Therefore, the major mission of the KU-IRLD has been to develop effective means of identifying LD populations at the secondary and postsecondary levels and to construct interventions that will have an impact upon school performance and life adjustment.The KU-IRLD adopted as its primary research strategy the development of a comprehensive epidemiological data base. This data base was created during the initial years of the institute (1977)(1978)(1979) for the purpose of analyzing data from a variety of sources (parents, teachers, students, administrators, peers, etc.). The goal was to describe both the learner and the settings or conditions under which learning and failure occurred. This research strategy was seen as critical to developing a data-based profile of the older-aged LD individual, as well as a data-based profile of the learning environments for these individuals.
FOCUS ON EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN MAY 1983After the epidemiology base was in place, the focus shifted to design of intervention procedures. The direction of our intervention research was determined by the epidemiological findings. The majority of our work during the 1980 and 1981 school years was in developing a comprehensive intervention model for LD students in secondary settings. The final phase of the research strategy will be to examine procedures that enhance the generalization of skills across settings and conditions. The research has been conducted in both school and nonschool settings since older-aged LD individuals must be studied in settings that become increasingly important with the passage of time. Therefore, in addition to school settings, we have studied LD individuals in settings such as the Military, Job Corps, employment locales, adult basic e...