“…Manual material handling (MMH) of loads and carrying of loads is common in the workplace and even in everyday life (Ramadan, Khalaf, Ragab, & Abdelgawad, 2018). While objective measures, such as trunk load and muscle electromyography (EMG), have been analyzed to evaluate the risks of MMH, some studies utilized subjective methods such as rated perceived exertions and perceived weight of load to evaluate workload and fatigue (Ahmad & Kim, 2018). However, humans' perception of weight is not always accurate, which can influence people's decisions on lifting heavy objects and lead to potential risks (Amazeen, 2014).…”