In this study, we proposed photoacoustic imaging to monitor the temperature increase during photothermal therapy, which was carried out by utilizing a continuous wave laser and photoabsorber-enhanced black ink with a absorption peak in the near-infrared optical range. A focusing photoacoustic imaging is interfaced with a nanosecond pulsed laser to image tissue-mimicking phantoms before and after laser irradiation. The results demonstrated that changes in the photoacoustic signal could reflect temperature changes in tissue. More importantly, photoacoustic signal could be used to determine the temperature at the boundary of photoabsorber-enhance tissue during photothermal irradiation. Thus, the photoacoustic imaging could potentially become an effective tool to guide photoabsorber-enhanced photothermal therapy. Downloaded From: http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/ on 06/25/2016 Terms of Use: http://spiedigitallibrary.org/ss/TermsOfUse.aspx Late-stage, metastatic cancers pose a great challenge in cancer treatment. Laser immunotherapy (LIT), proposed in 1997 by Chen and co-workers [1], has shown to be a promising treatment modality for metastatic cancers in both pre-clinical and clinical studies [2-6]. Photothermal effect is a crucial component of LIT, by destroying tumor cells and releasing tumor antigens. LIT employs an in situ light absorbing dye to selectively enhance photothermal effect. Accurate determination of target tissue temperature is essential in understanding and optimizing the photothermal effect of LIT [7-8].Recent reports [9][10][11] demonstrated that the photoacoustic (PA) imaging could be used for monitoring tissue temperature. Furthermore, absorbing dye not only enhances the photothermal effect for cancer therapy, but also enhances the photoacoustic images of tissue.In this study, we proposed photoacoustic imaging to monitor the temperature changes in target tissue during photothermal therapy, using a continuous wave laser and a photoabsorber-enhanced black ink to enhance the light absorption by the target tissue. A focusing photoacoustic imaging is employed to image tissue-mimicking phantoms before and after laser irradiation for photothermal therapy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
SamplesA black ink-containing gelatin phantom was constructed to simulate photoabsorber-enhanced target tumor tissue. The target gel was buried inside the homogeneous turbid medium. The phantom was made of Agar gel with intralipid as scatterers and black ink as absorbers. The homogeneous background contained 2 g Agar power, 2 ml intralipid-20% solution (Sino-Swed Pharmaceutical Corp. Ltd) and 100 ml distilled water. The cylindrical absorbing target was made of Agar gel (2 g Agar power and 50 ml distilled water) with 0.4ml black ink and 5ml intralipid-20% solution. The diameter of absorbing target is 1 cm.
Experimental set-upThe photoacoustic system used for this study is described in detail in our previous publication [12].Instead of backward detection mode, the forward detection mode was employed, as shown in Figure 1.In...