Assessment of the Use and Status of New Drug Information Centers in a Developing Country, Ethiopia: The Case of Public University Hospital Drug Information Centers

Abstract

Introduction Drug information center (DIC), in most cases, is part and parcel of pharmacy service established as a unit that deals with offering recent, balanced, truthful facts about drugs to the public, patients, and health care professionals. Objective To assess the query receiving and response trends by the drug information centers (DICs) found in main university affiliated teaching health care institutes in Ethiopia. Settings The drug information centers located in Mekelle, Gondar, Jimma, Tikur Anbessa Specialized University Hospitals, and St. Peter Public Hospital, Ethiopia. Methods It employed analytical, descriptive (cross-sectional), and retrospective methods. The study was performed from June to August, 2015. All the available documented data were gathered with the help of checklist and questionnaire (self-administered). Results A total of 439 queries submitted to the DICs during their active service period were included in this study of which 407 were found to be suitable for this assessment. The highest inquiries had come from public hospitals (60 %) from health care workers (95.1 %), out of which pharmacists were the highest (63.57 %) submitters, followed by health care students (12.7 %). The major purposes of query submission were to improve treatment outcome of patients (33.9 %) and then to update the knowledge (25.1 %) although 39.3 % of the queries did not document it. The most common requests concern drug interaction (19.7 %) followed by therapeutic use (17.8 %) and the major pharmacological group is about antimicrobials (23.3 %) followed by antihypertensives (11.4 %). Web sites (31.4 %) were the most highly used references followed by Micromedex (19.0 %). Conclusion The assessment of the DICs had shown that it is feasible to establish and develop DIC services in a developing country setting, Ethiopia. The study found that most of the common queries deal with drug interaction, therapeutic use, and general product information (most commonly about antimicrobials).

Paradigm shift of drug information centers during the COVID-19 pandemic

“…This seems to be more likely in the absence of appropriate knowledge on the disease conditions, medications, DDIs, drug–food interactions, drug–disease interactions, and ADRs [ 24 – 26 ]. This highlights the important role that DICs can play as a disease information center, particularly in this health crisis, and may contribute to better patient outcomes in collaboration with other HCPs [ 27 ].…”

Perfil De Solicitações Ao Serviço De Informação Sobre Medicamentos (Sim) De Um Hospital Materno-Infantil Do Seridó Ocidental Potiguar, Brasil

“…A predominância de antibacterianos de uso sistêmico pode ser explicada pela necessidade de antibioticoterapia profi lática e terapêutica, sendo as principais SI sobre estabilidade, reconstituição e diluição. Em estudo realizado em hospitais de referência na Etiópia houve prevalência de antibióticos, representando 23,3% das SI (17), bem como em hospital da Malásia (37,8%) (18) constatou-se perfi l de uso de antimicrobianos semelhante quanto às SI em questão.…”

Estruturação De Um Serviço De Informações Sobre Medicamentos (Sim) Em Um Hospital Do Rio Grande Do Norte, Brazil

“…As questões supracitadas também foram cogitadas como justificativa à baixa demanda de SI (1,1/mês) recebida por CIM de um instituto de pós--graduação indiano (19). Em um CIM da Etiópia também foi constatada uma baixa demanda de SI (0,9/mês), sendo apresentada, como possível causa, a falta de registro de todas as SI, o que costuma acontecer quando são realizadas solicitações pessoalmente em meio a rounds (20). O SIM em estudo não compartilhou desta questão, uma vez que todas as SI foram corretamente registradas.…”