Assessment of the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to concomitant disorders of psycho-emotional sphere

Dovgan, Alina; Konstantynovych, Tetyana

doi:10.15587/2519-4798.2017.103033

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 3 publications

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“…Так, ряд науковців працювали над питанням покращення якості життя пацієнтів із ішемічною хворобою та вадами серця [8,9]; проводили оцінювання якості життя у пацієнтів з коронавірусною хворобою [10], з хронічними неінфекційними захворюваннями [6], з хронічними запальними захворюваннями кишечника [11], хронічними обструктивними захворюваннями легень [12], у пацієнтів із хронічним панкреатитом [7] та цукровим діабетом [3,13]; потерпілих із наслідками черепно-мозкової травми [14,15].…”

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An Impact of Physical Therapy on the Life Quality of the Patients With Comorbid States

Андрійчук

Ulyanytska

Yakobson

et al. 2021

Scientific and practical journal

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The data on indicators of psychological and physical components of health as the life of persons with comorbid states, who have taken the course of rehabilitation using the means of physical therapy, are given. Generally accepted method for calculating the components of the MOS SF-36 application form was applied in the research. It has been established that regardless of the type of chronic comorbid diseases or states, the physical component of health (PCS) is higher compared to the psychological component of health (MCS) in the integral indicator of quality of life. An individually compiled program of physical therapy, as a basic component of rehabilitation, has been positively reflected on the quality of life by increasing the psychological health indicator by 20.9%. An objective is the analysis of the dynamics of the components of the life quality in the process of 14-day program of physical therapy in patients with comorbid states. Materials and methods. 34 students of Lesia Ukrainka Volyn National University with various combinations of chronic diseases and states were researched. They have taken a 14-day rehabilitation course on the basis of the Western Rehabilitation and Sports Center of the National Committee of Sports of Disabled Persons of Ukraine during a rehabilitation meeting of persons with disabilities. The quality of life was evaluated by the method of two-time anonymous interviews using Medical Outome Study Short Form-36 (MOS SF-36). The statistical data processing was carried out using the MedStat program. The results. During the initial interview it was found out that among the components of physical and psychological aspects of health, the RP indicators were reflected most negatively on the life quality which characterize the activities conditioned by the physical state, operation at work, at home, and the VT indicator, which reflects vital activity as well. Focused 14-day rehabilitation program contributed to improve their values more than a third part of previous one. The PF indicator, that certifies the physical activity of the person, refers to the components that increase the general indicator of life quality of the students with comorbid states. The SF indicator refers to these components as well. It certifies the social activities of the above mentioned persons. Analyzing the dynamics of all indicators of life quality in the process of rehabilitation meeting, it follows that the range of changes varies from 4.2% to 41.7%. Regarding correlation links between the indicators of life quality, there were identified three direct links of moderate force at the beginning of the research: between PF and RE (R = 0.66); between GH and RE (R = 0.53) indicators; between VT and MH indicators (R = 0.62). After the rehabilitation program using physical therapy, a significant negative link between the values of BP and PF (R = -0.64) has been formed. Positive correlation of moderate force appeared between the GH and RP indicators (R = 0.53); between the MH and RP indicator (R = 0.59), GH (R = 0.58), VT (R = 0.63). Conclusions. The comorbid state is negatively reflected on the quality of life, on the perception of capabilities and restrictions. The two-week rehabilitation course using physical therapy means allowed participants of the research to change the perception of their state, capabilities and restrictions in everyday life.

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An Impact of Physical Therapy on the Life Quality of the Patients With Comorbid States

Андрійчук

Ulyanytska

Yakobson

et al. 2021

Scientific and practical journal

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Optimization of Pathogenetic Therapy in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

et al. 2020

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The aim of the study is to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of exacerbation of COPD group B GOLD II with the use of combined therapy of the combined drug PulmoBRIZ containing two components – ambroxol and acetylcysteine and the course of halotherapy. Materials and methods: We observed 60 patients with COPD B, GOLD II. They were divided into two groups: the first – the main (n=30) – patients receiving basic therapy, mucolytic therapy – a combination of Ambroxol and acetylcysteine – 200/30 to 1 tabl. 2 times a day, number 7 days and, from the 3rd day – sessions of halotherapy 1 time per day № 10. The second group, the control group (n=30), followed only basic therapy, did not take mucolytics and halotherapy sessions. Results: Patients receiving therapy with the combination of ambroxol and acetylcysteine and halotherapy sessions experienced a significant increase in FEV1 by 8.3% (p <0.05); the Tiffon index was 7.2% (p<0.05), reactive anxiety levels (RA) and manifestations of autonomic dysfunction decreased, whereas in patients in the control group these indicators did not improve significantly. Conclusions: The proposed complex therapy of COPD patients with the inclusion of the combined drug ambroxol and acetylcysteine and halotherapy sessions contributes to the improvement of the quality of life of patients.

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Efficient Comprehensive Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation and Postcovidal Syndrome in Elderly Patients

et al. 2021

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The aim: The purpose of the study is to increase the efficacy of сomprehensive treatment in elderly patients with COPD , who have suffered of coronavirus disease-COVID-19 in the last 3-6 months, by using nebulizer therapy with N-acetylcysteine and 3% hypertonic sodium chloride solution (Flu-Acyl broncho) and the drug glycine, to correct psychosomatic disorders. Materials and methods: Under our supervision there were 60 elderly patients with COPD gr D, who underwent Covid 19 in the last 3-6 months, were under observation. The average age was 66.3±2.1 years. Рatients of the main and control groups were prescribed complex basic therapy. However, mucolytic therapy was administered to patients in the main group using combined drug - N-acetylcysteine and 3% hypertonic sodium chloride solution through a 5.0 №10 nebulizer. For the treatment of astheno-neurotic disorders of postcovidal syndrome was prescribed glycine 100 mg 2 times a day for 10 days. Subsequently, Flu-Acyl broncho through a nebulizer at 5.0 No.10, and glycised was used in courses once a day for 10 days per month. Patients in the control group were prescribed acetylcysteine 200 mg 3 times a day N10. Results: The results of observation for 6 months showed that in patients of the main group, recurrence of the disease was not observed. whereas in patients of the control group in 6 patients (20%). Conclusions: Comprehensive treatment of elderly patients with comorbid pathology - COPD group D and postcovidal syndrome, with the additional use of nebulizer delivery of the combined drug - N-acetylcysteine and 3% hypertonic sodium chloride solution in combination with the sedative drug glycine, promotes improving the quality of life in patients, reducing the duration of treatment, prevents recurrence and progression of COPD.

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Assessment of the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to concomitant disorders of psycho-emotional sphere

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

An Impact of Physical Therapy on the Life Quality of the Patients With Comorbid States

An Impact of Physical Therapy on the Life Quality of the Patients With Comorbid States

Optimization of Pathogenetic Therapy in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

Efficient Comprehensive Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation and Postcovidal Syndrome in Elderly Patients

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