“…Previous studies have indicated that nearly 80% of global coasts are in the process of eroding at rates up to 10 m/yr. which threatens coastal infrastructures, natural resources, coastal tourism, archaeological sites, and sustainable coastal planning goals (Pilkey and Hume, 2001;Younis et al, 2014;Darwish 2023). Recently, remote sensing-based spatiotemporal mapping of coastlines has been increasingly utilized for navigation, protection, and coastal management applications (Di et al, 2003;Liu and Jezek, 20014;Li and Damen, 2010).…”