2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2016.02.007
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Assessment of the inhibition potential of Licochalcone A against human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases

Abstract: Licochalcone A (LCA) is a major bioactive compound in Licorice, a widely used herbal medicine. In this study, the inhibitory effects of LCA against human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) and LCA associated herb-drug interactions were systematically investigated. Our results demonstrated that LCA displayed broad-spectrum inhibition against human UGTs. LCA exhibited strong inhibitory effects against UGT1A1, 1A3, 1A4, 1A6, 1A7, 1A9, and 2B7 (both IC50 and Ki values lower than 5 μM), while showing moderate inhi… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
(74 reference statements)
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“…55 It should be noted that some previous investigations have revealed that licorice constituents can affect the pharmacokinetic behaviour of some therapeutic drugs via inhibiting the hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes (cytochrome P450 enzymes and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases). [56][57][58] In this study, our results demonstrate that thrombin activity can be inhibited by the chalcones in licorice. Therefore, it is conceivable that both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics interactions may occur when anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs are used in combination with licorice-containing products.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…55 It should be noted that some previous investigations have revealed that licorice constituents can affect the pharmacokinetic behaviour of some therapeutic drugs via inhibiting the hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes (cytochrome P450 enzymes and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases). [56][57][58] In this study, our results demonstrate that thrombin activity can be inhibited by the chalcones in licorice. Therefore, it is conceivable that both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics interactions may occur when anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs are used in combination with licorice-containing products.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…, indinavir, nilotinib and sorafenib) or herbal extracts (such as milk thistle, green tea and psoralea corylifolia), as well as several natural compounds in herbs or foods (such as amentoflavone, licochalcone A and emodin) are potent UGT1A1 inhibitors, which could significantly inhibit their activities and lead to undesirable effects 17. , 18. , 19.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Potent inhibition of UGT1A1 may result in partial or complete loss of UGT1A1 activity, and then increase the exposure of bilirubin and other endogenous (e.g., steroid hormones and bile acids) and xenobiotics (e.g., drugs, chemical carcinogens, and environmental pollutants), which may lead to a series of undesirable effects including jaundice, liver dysfunction and carcinogenesis. Several studies show that tolcapone, entacapone, licochalcone A, fructus psoraleae, amentoflavone displayed strong inhibitory effects on human UGT1A1 [1,[18][19][20]. These findings provide a deep understanding of potential drug interactions between above mentioned drugs and UGT1A1 substrates via UGT1A1 inhibition, and will be helpful for guiding reasonable applications of above mentioned drugs and its related medical preparations in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%