Assessment of the Environmental Balance in Agricultural Landscapes of the Dry Steppe Zone (Chestnut Soils, Volgograd Oblast)

Belyakov, A. M.; Кошелев, А. В.; Назарова, М. В.

doi:10.1134/s2079096122010024

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…(1) e system should have the function of remote monitoring [14]. (2) e development cost of the system must be low, and it should have expansion modules [15].…”

Section: Environmental Monitoring and Restoration Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Monitoring and Restoration of Ecological Cycle Index System Based on IoT Agriculture

Hou¹

2022

Scientific Programming

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Environmental factors have a direct impact on the development of agriculture, so it is particularly important to detect the environment of the agroecological cycle index system. Although there are some plans for environmental monitoring, most of them are environmental monitoring for a larger concept, but this study is specific to the actual object. This article takes farmland as the research object and comprehensively uses embedded technology, information monitoring technology, and network technology based on the analysis of the research status and system application of the farmland environmental monitoring system. This article studies and designs a real-time online remote monitoring system for farmland ecological environment based on embedded architecture and GPRS technology. By using sensors to obtain farmland information, it is displayed on the monitoring center and mobile client, and data information is obtained in real time. It manages and protects the farmland environment in advance. This article measures and analyzes the data from the final experiment. The experimental results show that the monitoring system can accurately collect farmland data in real time. And through the embedded server and the Internet, the data can be remotely transmitted in real time and displayed on the monitoring center and mobile client software. The results showed that PM2.5 was 30 μg/m3 at 20:00. The experimental data have the characteristics of real time and stability, which can meet the requirements of real-time network remote monitoring and transmission of data.

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“…(1) e system should have the function of remote monitoring [14]. (2) e development cost of the system must be low, and it should have expansion modules [15].…”

Section: Environmental Monitoring and Restoration Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Monitoring and Restoration of Ecological Cycle Index System Based on IoT Agriculture

Hou¹

2022

Scientific Programming

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“…According to our proposed point scale (Belyakov et al, 2022) we calculated the average score of balance of the objects of research. Thus, the object "Ch" had 2.3 points or weak balance, the object "I" -2.9 points or average balance and the object "U" -3.6 points or relatively balanced On the Formation of Ecologically Balanced Agrolandscapes in the Dry-steppe Zone of Chestnut Soils agrolandscape.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In our work, we relied on own experimental research, analysis and synthesis of the scientific literature (Kiryushin and Ivanov, 2005;Pavlovsky and Vavin, 2012;Masyutenko et al, 2016;Gostev et al, 2017;Belyakov and Nazarova, 2018Belyakov et al, 2022). Assessment of the balance of agrolandscapes and farming systems for the conditions of the dry-steppe zone of dark chestnut soils according to the method of Gostev A.V.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Agricultural landscapes and farming systems of the research objects were evaluated in points according to the scale of balance we proposed: 5 points (absolutely balanced), 4 points (balanced), 3 points (medium balanced), 2 points (weakly balanced), 1 point or less (not balanced). The average balance score of the study objects was calculated using our proposed scale (Belyakov et al, 2022).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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On the Formation of Ecologically Balanced Agrolandscapes in the Dry-steppe Zone of Chestnut Soils

Belyakov,

Koshelev,

Nazarova

et al. 2023

IJARe

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Background: Intensive agricultural technologies without proper scientific support violate the existing natural balance, both in landscapes and in agricultural landscapes and lead to soil degradation and often to desertification of large areas. Research in areas of insufficient moisture, the most environmentally vulnerable due to the growth of anthropogenic load and the use of unbalanced agricultural technologies, are very relevant. Methods: This study assessed the ecological balance of three agrolandscapes in the dry-steppe zone of chestnut soils of Volgograd region (objects “Ch”, “I” and “U”) formed under the influence of direct seeding, classical (mouldboard) and combined agricultural technologies. Result: As a result of the research the system of direct, indirect and integrated assessment of the state of agricultural landscapes for conditions of insufficient moisture was developed. The average score of object “Ch” had 2.3 points, which corresponds to weak balance, object “I” - 2.9 points or medium balance and object “U” - 3.6 points or relatively balanced agrolandscape. The results show that the formation of ecologically balanced agrolandscapes in the dry-steppe zone should be carried out according to specific developed parameters-requirements.

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“…The "Runoff-regulating" forest reclamation strategy on slopes from 2.1 to 5.0 includes a short-rotation grain-steam crop rotation on interband fields with the following structure: black steam (25%)-grain crops (75%). On slopes of more than 5.1, the forest reclamation strategy provides for the following crop rotation between trees: Sudanese grass-perennial grasses of the 1st year of use-perennial grasses of the 2nd year of use-perennial grasses of the 3rd year of use-winter rye for green fodder [30].…”

Section: Modeling Of Agroforestry Systems and Land Usementioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Ecological and Economic Efficiency of Agroforestry Systems in Arid Conditions of the Lower Volga

Korneeva¹,

Belyaev²

2022

Forests

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The aim of this study was to research the cost effectiveness of creating forest reclamation complexes on slopes, as well as to determine the patterns of their orographic dynamics, taking into account environmental aspects in arid conditions. With the help of modeling agroforestry landscapes, we established forest plantations created from Lanceolate ash (Fraxinus lanceolata) in arid climatic conditions on sloping lands, the cost of planting of which is EUR 1202–EUR 1453 per ha of forest. The specific capital intensity of the arrangement of land use by forest stands is EUR 24–EUR 63 per hectare of afforested plot, while 5–11% accounts for the cost of logging of forest care and 2–30% for the inclusion of a hydraulic element in forest reclamation systems. The monetary equivalent of the return on these investments in the form of prevented damage from soil erosion and air pollution is EUR 333–EUR 940 per hectare of afforested plot per year. This economic effect increases with the growth of the protective forest cover of the plot (by reducing the interband space) by almost 3 times. The benefit–cost ratio for all forest reclamation strategies on slopes is greater than 1, which confirms the high efficiency and expediency of capital investments in forest reclamation activities on slope lands to preserve the land resources of various regions.

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Assessment of the Environmental Balance in Agricultural Landscapes of the Dry Steppe Zone (Chestnut Soils, Volgograd Oblast)

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

Environmental Monitoring and Restoration of Ecological Cycle Index System Based on IoT Agriculture

Environmental Monitoring and Restoration of Ecological Cycle Index System Based on IoT Agriculture

On the Formation of Ecologically Balanced Agrolandscapes in the Dry-steppe Zone of Chestnut Soils

Assessment of Ecological and Economic Efficiency of Agroforestry Systems in Arid Conditions of the Lower Volga

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