2018
DOI: 10.1149/2.0311807jes
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Assessment of the Electrochemical Stability of Carbonate-Based Electrolytes in Na-Ion Batteries

Abstract: The large abundance of Na combined with the feasibility of Na-based insertion compounds, such as Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 , makes the Na-ion battery an attractive technology compared with Li-ion battery for a few applications. Nonetheless, one identified limitation of the Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 /HC system is its poor long-term cycling performance at elevated temperature, hence the sorely need to screen the proper electrolyte formulation. Here, we report a thorough survey aiming to assess the pros and cons of cyc… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(62 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
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“…Cycling the cell at 0.5 C provided a steady discharge capacity of greater than 160 mA h g −1 after 100 cycles, comparable to the capacity obtained in a lithium cell. The large charging capacity in the first cycle and the poor coulombic efficiency is attributed to the incompatibility of carbonate‐based electrolytes with sodium‐metal deposition, which leads to increased resistance in the cell, as observed by PEIS (Figure S30) . To obtain the same results achieved in the lithium cell, each of the components of the sodium coin cell would require further optimization.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Cycling the cell at 0.5 C provided a steady discharge capacity of greater than 160 mA h g −1 after 100 cycles, comparable to the capacity obtained in a lithium cell. The large charging capacity in the first cycle and the poor coulombic efficiency is attributed to the incompatibility of carbonate‐based electrolytes with sodium‐metal deposition, which leads to increased resistance in the cell, as observed by PEIS (Figure S30) . To obtain the same results achieved in the lithium cell, each of the components of the sodium coin cell would require further optimization.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…A recent paper from Tarascon's group [ 24 ] explored the effect of various NaPF 6 ‐based electrolytes containing either single linear carbonates DMC, EMC, DEC, or single cyclic carbonates PC, EC, on the stability of the SEI formed in full Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 (NVPF) or Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 (NVP)/HC cells via complementary in‐situ UV–Vis spectroscopy and in situ cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements together with galvanostatic charge–discharge tests. In this case, only full cell systems were investigated to avoid any influence of the sodium metal counter electrode.…”
Section: Electrolytes For Na‐based Rechargeable Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For more practical purpose, Tarascon and co‐workers recently studied the stability of SEI in different electrolytes with NaPF 6 and various common carbonate solvents . The tests are conducted in full Na 3 V 2 (PO4) 2 F 3 (NVPF)/hard carbon cells by using in situ cyclic voltammetry (CV) and in situ ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy measurements.…”
Section: Interphase For Safe Sibsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The initial charge/discharge profiles of a) NVPF/HC, b) NVPF/NVP full cell with various electrolytes; c) in situ UV–vis spectra of DMC electrolyte in NVPF/HC system during the initial charge process; d) the initial charge/discharge profiles of NVPF/HC with DMC electrolyte via in situ CV at 0.1 C rate and e) the corresponding CV curves; and f) the relationship between oxidation peak current and time, the corresponding NVPF/HC cells with DMC electrolyte cycled at 0.2 and 0.1 C, respectively. All panels reproduced with permission . Copyright 2018, The Electrochemical Society.…”
Section: Interphase For Safe Sibsmentioning
confidence: 99%