Assessment of the effect of fabric constructional parameters on surface roughness of wool fabrics

Akgün, Mine

doi:10.1080/00405000.2014.948730

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…This result could be due to the positioning of the yarns within the fabric structure. An increase in yarn density decreased the gaps between the yarn peaks, decreasing surface roughness [39][40][41].…”

Section: Surface Roughness Of Fabricsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of the Friction Coefficients and Surface Roughness Properties of Denim Fabrics after Abrasion

Akgün¹,

KARA

2023

Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon

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The abrasion behavior of denim fabrics could be affected by fabric surface properties (surface friction coefficient and roughness) depending on fabric structural parameters. This study investigated the friction coefficients and surface roughness properties of denim fabrics woven with different structural parameters after abrasion. In general, while the abrasion process reduced the fabric friction coefficients during the initial abrasion cycles, the surface's friction coefficient increased as the number of abrasion cycles increased. However, due to the increased abrasion cycles, there was a steady decline in the roughness values of the fabric surfaces. Denim fabrics were woven with a 3/1 twill weave pattern. When the effect of the fabric structural parameters on fabric friction coefficient and roughness values were evaluated, the yarn count (Nm), yarn density, and fabric cover factor showed negative correlation coefficients. In contrast, the thickness, unit weight, and bulk density of fabric showed positive correlation coefficients.

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Section: Surface Roughness Of Fabricsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of the Friction Coefficients and Surface Roughness Properties of Denim Fabrics after Abrasion

Akgün¹,

KARA

2023

Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon

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“…Similar studies have also reported that due to looser structure of fabrics with long yarn float lengths the fabrics in their weave structure, which can be producing a fabric with longer gaps and (higher or lower) amplitudes, leading to increased fabric roughness. 29,30 As shown in Table 6, the one-way ANOVA was presented which indicates that the statistical analysis can successfully be used to describe the surface roughness of the fabrics based on the weave type in the weft direction of the fabric. The F-value is 179.214 (p < 0.000) which implies that the weave type is significant for surface roughness in the weft direction.…”

Section: Effects Of Weave Type On Surface Roughness In the Weft Direc...mentioning

confidence: 99%

An investigation of the effects of weave types on surface roughness of woven fabric

Beyene

Kumelachew

2021

Textile Research Journal

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The fabrics intended for clothing have more emphasis on their appearance and handling characteristics such as luster, smoothness or roughness, stiffness or limpness, and draping qualities. Nowadays, evaluating fabric touch can be of great interest in the industry to match the quality needs of the consumer and the parameters for the manufacturing process. Throughout this study, the effect of weave types on the surface roughness of cotton woven fabric was investigated and analyzed. Three different weave types namely, plain 1/1, twill 1/3, and sateen 8/3 were investigated. The fabric parameters were 27*20Ne (warp/weft) count of yarn, 38*18 (EPC [Ends per Centimeters]/PPC [Picks per Centimeters]) thread density, and 710 CN/TEX (Cent-newton per Tex) with warp tension was produced by air-jet loom. The findings of this study revealed that the surface roughness values of all the fabrics increased regularly on moving from plain 1/1 weave to sateen 8/3 weave. But, the surface roughness of fabric in the weft direction is higher than in the warp direction. The weave type is statistically significant at a confidence interval of 95% and can effectively be used to describe the surface roughness for both warp and weft direction of woven fabrics. The pairwise comparison reveals that it is statistically significant for weave types in the warp and weft direction of the fabrics. This investigation and analysis of weave types on surface roughness of cotton woven fabrics help textile technologies and manufacturers to consider the weave types during the production of fabrics for different end applications.

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“…cover, porosity, thickness and balance of fabric), affect the fabric surface texture and also surface roughness of fabrics. [7][8][9][10][11][12] In tribology, the dimensionless ratio of the friction force (F) between two bodies to the normal force (N) pressing the bodies together is ¼ F/N. 13 Fabric friction, which is defined as the resistance to motion, can be detected when a fabric is rubbed mechanically against itself or tactually between the finger and thumb.…”

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confidence: 99%

Effect of some yarn properties on surface roughness and friction behavior of woven structures

Beceri̇r

Akgün

Alpay

2015

Textile Research Journal

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This paper focused on the effect of some constructional parameters of woven fabrics on surface roughness and on fabricto-fabric friction coefficients. Fabrics under test differed from each other in their weft yarn counts, weft yarn properties and weft yarn density. Seven surface roughness parameters and static and kinetic coefficients of friction were assessed according to the changes in fabric constructional properties. The results showed that roughness parameters of amplitude, spacing and hybridity changed in different manners in the measurement directions of warp, weft and diagonal. Static and kinetic coefficients of friction changed with surface roughness values in opposite ways in warp and weft directions. Experimental results were also assessed with fabric thickness and fabric balance values. The anisotropic structure of textile surfaces was discussed by the changes in roughness parameters and friction coefficients. Skewness and kurtosis, being roughness parameters, were found to be important in the discussion of the relation between surface roughness and friction coefficients.

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Assessment of the effect of fabric constructional parameters on surface roughness of wool fabrics

Cited by 9 publications

References 18 publications

Investigation of the Friction Coefficients and Surface Roughness Properties of Denim Fabrics after Abrasion

Investigation of the Friction Coefficients and Surface Roughness Properties of Denim Fabrics after Abrasion

An investigation of the effects of weave types on surface roughness of woven fabric

Effect of some yarn properties on surface roughness and friction behavior of woven structures

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