“…These characteristics give the SWAT model the robustness to employ it in different water resource management studies, such as: evaluation of water availability (Rouholahnejad et al, 2014;Fukunaga et al, 2015;Cuceloglu et al, 2017), measurement of changes in hydrological behavior resulting from changes in land use (Machado et al, 2018;Napoli et al, 2017;Sam & Khoi, 2022;Singh et al, 2023), erosion estimation (Machado et al, 2003;Tibebe & Bewket, 2011;Abdelwahab et al, 2018;Karakoyun & Kaya, 2022), nutrient transport (Baltokoski et al, 2010;jaimes-Correa et al, 2022;femeena et al, 2022), and climate and land use change (Aawar & Khare, 2020;Abbasi, 2022;Ahmed et al, 2022;Wang el al., 2022).…”