Assessment of Satisfaction, Compliance and Side Effects among Long-Term Orthokeratology Wearers

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to assess the satisfaction, compliance, and side effects among the long-term orthokeratology (Ortho-K) users in a tertiary hospital in Taiwan and analyze the side effects and related risk factors. Methods: Children and their guardians were assessed using a structured and validated questionnaire inquiring about background information, wear and care behaviors, daily activities, satisfaction, and related concerns. Clinical information, including refractive data and side effects, was obtained through patient medical files. Results: Three hundred and five school-aged patients were enrolled, and the average age was 13.13 ± 3.39 years, with an average wearing period of 17.1 ± 8.1 months. Over 83% of the subjects had clear daytime vision all day, around 88% felt satisfied or very satisfied with the results, and 98% exhibited a willingness to continue wearing the Ortho-K lenses. Most guardians (83%) were pleased with the controlling effect of myopic progression. Initial spherical equivalent and regular cleaning of the lens protein significantly correlated with clear day vision. Wearing >6 days/week correlated with less risk of lens binding. Based on the questionnaire, the main reasons for using Ortho-K were effectiveness, safety, and practicality, while the major concerns were discomfort, harmful to the eyes, and no effect. Conclusion: With a comprehensive care program from practitioners and good compliance of users, Ortho-K could be the most effective and satisfactory option for myopic children in Taiwan.

Myopia control: Seeing beyond efficacy

“…108 With overnight orthokeratology, a parent may insert, remove, and clean the lenses, even in older children, which may introduce an inconvenience factor. 109 On the other hand, the cleaning and storage of lenses are obviated with daily disposable soft contact lenses. Contact lenses are an attractive option for active children, although, for swimmers, orthokeratology is more convenient.…”

“…Contact lenses will ultimately require more practitioner time, including insertion and removal training 108 . With overnight orthokeratology, a parent may insert, remove, and clean the lenses, even in older children, which may introduce an inconvenience factor 109 . On the other hand, the cleaning and storage of lenses are obviated with daily disposable soft contact lenses.…”

Effectiveness of repeated low-level red light in myopia prevention and myopia control

“…38 Previous studies have shown that OK lenses were not effective to all myopia due to the problem of cost, comfort, corneal staining or other complications. 39 For patients with high myopia, high astigmatism or flat corneas, it was also difficult to fit OK lenses. 40 In comparison, the advantage of RLRL therapy is its effect on both premyopes and myopes with no astigmatism limit.…”