2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-08913-6
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Assessment of risk to honey bees and honey consumers resulting from the insect exposure to captan, thiacloprid, penthiopyrad, and λ-cyhalothrin used in a commercial apple orchard

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The residues of all tested pesticides were found in the soil at a level close to the limit of quantification: <LOQ-0.01 µg • g −1 for cyflufenamid, <LOQ-0.03 µg • g −1 for cyprodinil and 0.02−0.13 µg • g −1 for pyrimethanil. Such small residues in the soil and high amounts on flowers significantly differ from our previous studies in which we detected the residues of captan and fluopyram (Piechowicz et al 2018) and captan and penthiopyrad (Piechowicz et al 2021b), which, despite the high doses used in cultivation, were less concentrated on the leaves and more concentrated in the soil. It is most likely related to the rainfall occurring during the research.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 99%
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“…The residues of all tested pesticides were found in the soil at a level close to the limit of quantification: <LOQ-0.01 µg • g −1 for cyflufenamid, <LOQ-0.03 µg • g −1 for cyprodinil and 0.02−0.13 µg • g −1 for pyrimethanil. Such small residues in the soil and high amounts on flowers significantly differ from our previous studies in which we detected the residues of captan and fluopyram (Piechowicz et al 2018) and captan and penthiopyrad (Piechowicz et al 2021b), which, despite the high doses used in cultivation, were less concentrated on the leaves and more concentrated in the soil. It is most likely related to the rainfall occurring during the research.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Extraction of the residue from the surface of flowers and leaves was carried out in accordance with the methodology presented by Piechowicz et al (2021b).…”
Section: Extraction From the Surface Of Flowers And Leavesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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